Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 22CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The observations that would have prompted the researchers to classify neurons, which secrete ACh as sympathetic rather than parasympathetic.
Introduction: The two subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic system.
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Describe the four pathways of sympathetic neurons.
A)The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
B) The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
C) The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a general somatic efferent neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
39. The portion of this tracing that is altered most by the activity of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is
+30 T
mV O
A)
- 30-
-60
B)
D
A
B.
E
C)
OD)
E)
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Explain the roles of the satiety and feeding...Ch. 22 - Name the four layers of the GI tract wall,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CCCh. 22 - Prob. 4CCCh. 22 - Prob. 5CCCh. 22 - Prob. 6CCCh. 22 - Prob. 7CCCh. 22 - Prob. 8CCCh. 22 - Use your understanding of digestive physiology to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CCCh. 22 - Prob. 12CCCh. 22 - What are the primary target tissues for insulin?Ch. 22 - Why are glucose metabolism and glucose transport...Ch. 22 - What is the advantage to the body of inhibiting...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16CCCh. 22 - Prob. 17CCCh. 22 - Prob. 18CCCh. 22 - Prob. 19CCCh. 22 - Prob. 20CCCh. 22 - Prob. 21CCCh. 22 - Prob. 22CCCh. 22 - Prob. 23CCCh. 22 - Prob. 24CCCh. 22 - Define metabolic, anabolic, and catabolic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Under what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - What is a nutrient pool? What are the three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Name the two hormones that regulate glucose...Ch. 22 - Which noncarbohydrate molecules can be made into...Ch. 22 - Under what circumstances are ketone bodies formed?...Ch. 22 - Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - What factors release glucagon? What organ is the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Prob. 22RQCh. 22 - Prob. 23RQCh. 22 - Prob. 24RQCh. 22 - Explain the current theory of the control of food...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26RQCh. 22 - Scott is a bodybuilder who consumes large amounts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - One of the debates in fluid therapy for diabetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQ
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- identify and describe the four basic pathways used in the sympathetic division.arrow_forward40arrow_forwardA patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion,which inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Which of the following symptoms would you predict: blurring of vision, excess tear formation, frequent or involuntary urination, pallor (pale skin), muscle twitching, orcramps? Would atropine be an effective drug to treat the symptoms?(See Clinical Impact 16.2 for the action of atropine.) Explain.arrow_forward
- List and describe the major effects of parasympathetic stimulation. Explain why sympathetic effectstend to be systemic and long lasting, while parasympathetic effects are local and short lived.arrow_forwardWhere are the sympathetic postganglionic fibers located?arrow_forwardDescribe the structure found in the PNS and differentiate the somatic and autonomic structures, including the special peripheral structures of the enteric nervous system.arrow_forward
- A) Explain what dual innervation means with regard to the autonomic nervous system. B) Using the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems as examples, explain how dual innervation regulates the function of each system.arrow_forwardCompare the primary mechanisms used by the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions to clear or remove neurotransmitters? In other words, how do they terminate their neurotransmitter activity? How do they differ from each other? Question #2 Barbra Streisand, age 79, has asthma. We are considering an adrenergic drug for treatment. For Ms. Streisand, what are the drug advantages and diadvantages associciated with the use of ephedrine isoproterenol metaproterenol albuterol terbutaline Would her age be a factor in selecting the best drug? Explain. Question #3 Steven Seagal, age 69, has hypertension and asthma. We are considering treating him with an adrenergic blocker. What are the advantages and disadvantages for each of the drugs below to treat high blood pressure? doxazosin prazosin propranolol metoprolol atenolol acebutolol What needs to be included when teaching individuals suffering from high blood pressure about the use of an adrenergic blocker?arrow_forwardList the Receptors for acetylcholine?arrow_forward
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