Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 5RQ
Define basal
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Explain the roles of the satiety and feeding...Ch. 22 - Name the four layers of the GI tract wall,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CCCh. 22 - Prob. 4CCCh. 22 - Prob. 5CCCh. 22 - Prob. 6CCCh. 22 - Prob. 7CCCh. 22 - Prob. 8CCCh. 22 - Use your understanding of digestive physiology to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CCCh. 22 - Prob. 12CCCh. 22 - What are the primary target tissues for insulin?Ch. 22 - Why are glucose metabolism and glucose transport...Ch. 22 - What is the advantage to the body of inhibiting...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16CCCh. 22 - Prob. 17CCCh. 22 - Prob. 18CCCh. 22 - Prob. 19CCCh. 22 - Prob. 20CCCh. 22 - Prob. 21CCCh. 22 - Prob. 22CCCh. 22 - Prob. 23CCCh. 22 - Prob. 24CCCh. 22 - Define metabolic, anabolic, and catabolic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Under what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - What is a nutrient pool? What are the three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Name the two hormones that regulate glucose...Ch. 22 - Which noncarbohydrate molecules can be made into...Ch. 22 - Under what circumstances are ketone bodies formed?...Ch. 22 - Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - What factors release glucagon? What organ is the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Prob. 22RQCh. 22 - Prob. 23RQCh. 22 - Prob. 24RQCh. 22 - Explain the current theory of the control of food...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26RQCh. 22 - Scott is a bodybuilder who consumes large amounts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - One of the debates in fluid therapy for diabetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQ
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- According to Kleiber’s law, for the vast majority of animals, an animal’s metabolic rate is proportional to m 0.75, where m is the animal’s mass. When we plot the graph of the common logarithm of the mass on the horizontal axis and the common logarithm of the metabolic rate on the vertical axis, we get a straight line. Explain why the graph is a straight line. What is the slope of the line?arrow_forwardDefine basal metabolic rate and total metabolic rate. Name factors that influence each.arrow_forwardExplain the effects of each of the following on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in a liver cell. Mark whether the rate of each will increase (+), decrease (-), or remain the same (0).arrow_forward
- This is for Animal Physiology. Describe the difference in total metabolic rate and weight-specific metabolic rate. For what types of biological/physiological studies are these rates each more useful?(Which is more useful when comparing animals of varying sizes?)arrow_forwardAll of the following statements concerning glycogen synthesis and glycogenolysis are true EXCEPT High blood glucose and high insulin will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase. Taking this test will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase. Being hit in the head with a bat will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase. A low insulin to glucagon ratio will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase. Exercise will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase.arrow_forwardPrince, aged 35 years, weighs approximately 185 pounds and 173 cm tall. Prince is a post-graduate student, walking approximately 2 km to university every weekdays and doing a part-time job at a supermarket that requires him lifting boxes to the shelves in the evening. (a) Calculate the estimated energy requirement (EER) by using the following Harris-Benedict equation for the calculation of basal metabolic rate (BMR) and physical activity table. (b) Determine whether Prince has energy balance at equilibrium, positive or negative energy balance if his total energy for the day comes from 320 gram (carbohydrates), 205 gram (proteins), 90 gram (fats) and 58 gram (alcohol). *1 pound = 0.453 Harris-Benedict Equation (Formula Harris-Benedict): Males : 66 + (13.7 x W) + (5 x H) - (6.8 x A) Females : 655 + (9.6 x W) + (1.7 x H) – (4.7 x A) W = actual weight (kg), H = height (cm), A = age (years) Energy cost of PA (% of BMR) Men Women Sedentary Involves sitting, driving or very low levels of…arrow_forward
- Interestingly, we can measure metabolism through respiration, with what’s called the respiratory quotient. What is it? What does a decrease in the non-protein respiratory quotient (npQR ) tell us about the severity of liver disease? Is the liver in this case relying more on Glycogen or Fat?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct summary of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the skeletal muscle? Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ lactate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 lactate + 2ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD+ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATP + 2NADH + 2H+ Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ pyruvate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATParrow_forwardlist the chemical forms and anatomical sites of storage pools for glucose and other metabolic substrates.arrow_forward
- Discuss briefly (in less than 100 words) the practice of carbohydrate loading for endurance in aerobic exercise. What is the role of glycogen metabolism (glycogenesis and glycogenolysis) and glycolysis in carbohydrate loading? Why is this practice more productive than usual without carbohydrate loading?arrow_forward(i) Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic condition characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia, the laboratory diagnosis of which involves the estimation of blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus has often been described as a “metabolic nightmare”, since it could lead to several other metabolic abnormalities. Discuss how diabetes mellitus may be linked to these metabolic abnormalities. (ii) What laboratory assessments may be used to diagnose or monitor each condition, resulting from the metabolic consequences of diabetes mellitus as discussed in Question 1 above?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an essential role in an exercising muscle, especially when the level of excursion surpasses the ability of circulatory systems ability to supply adequate oxygen. What is the main reason LDH is so important to the muscle under these conditions? A)It removes excess lactic acid from the muscle to create pyruvate. B)It produces NADH for energy while converting pyruvate into lactate. C)It resupplies NAD+ to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. D)It decreases pH thus decreasing the dissociation rate of oxygen from hemoglobin. E)It produces one mole of ATP via substrate level phosphorylation.arrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license