Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 22, Problem 2FIB
Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n) __________, which reduces evaporation of water, and __________, which open to allow gas exchange but close when __________ is scarce. In addition, the bodies of vascular plants gain increased support from __________ and __________ impregnated with the
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 22.1 - describe the features that distinguish plants from...Ch. 22.2 - In stark contrast to the stinking corpse lily and...Ch. 22.2 - describe the probable ancestor of plants?Ch. 22.2 - identify the closest living relatives of plants...Ch. 22.2 - describe the adaptations that equip plants for...Ch. 22.3 - Why are all nonvascular plants short?Ch. 22.3 - In each of these photos, is the pictured structure...Ch. 22.3 - Can you think of some adaptations that help...Ch. 22.3 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of wind...Ch. 22.3 - Which Plant Provide Us with the Most Food?
Ch. 22.3 - The stinking corpse lily harms species it...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 22.3 - describe the major plant taxonomic groups and...Ch. 22.3 - describe the key steps in the life cycles of...Ch. 22.4 - In the initial trials with Argemone mexicana in...Ch. 22.4 - describe some of the effects that plants have on...Ch. 22.4 - Perhaps surprisingly, a parasitic lifestyle is not...Ch. 22 - In an alternation of generations life cycle,...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are not nonvascular plants?...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is present in...Ch. 22 - In which of the following is the gametophyte stage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Scientists hypothesize that the ancestors of...Ch. 22 - Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n)...Ch. 22 - Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when...Ch. 22 - Three groups of nonvascular plants are __________,...Ch. 22 - What is meant by alternation of generations? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of...Ch. 22 - From which algal group did green plants probably...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACCh. 22 - Prob. 2AC
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- From the option given below which of the following is not an adaption that helps plantsresist gravity and dry conditions on land?1. xylem2. lignin3. cuticle4. photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following adaptations allows plants to pause their life cycle until environmental conditions are optimal? a. Stomata b. Phloem and xylem c. Seeds d. Flowersarrow_forwardThe fifth concept used to understand plants is that plants must survive in their own _______________________. Imagine a plant adapted to a desert and one adapted to a rain forest. Do you think that the leaves of one might be different from the leaves of the other? That one might have enlarged roots that can store water and the other would not need these? Would it be easier to understand a plant’s anatomy and physiology, all its biology, if we also know the type of habitat to which it is adapted?arrow_forward
- Leaves of conifers are perennial. Those of bristlecone pine live for at least ____ years, and their vascular bundles produce new _____________ every year. Many conifers have needle-shaped leaves, but those of incense cedar are ____________ shaped (as shown).arrow_forwardWhich cells are responsible for the movement of photosynthates through a plant? a. tracheids, vessel elements b. tracheids, companion cells c. vessel elements, companion cells d. sieve-tube elements, companion cellsarrow_forwardThis is the specific tissue that comprise the phloem fiber cap in dicot herbaceous stem. _______________________________ What is the modified function of cladophylls? __________________________ Epiterranean stems that grow in a horizontal direction. __________________ Modified aerial stem that function for support and storage. ____________________________arrow_forward
- give examples of parasitic plants and predator plants. What structural adaptations are present in these plants that allow them to acquire nutrition?arrow_forwardPrimary phloem develops from: A. lateral meristem B. protoderm C. extrastelar cambium D. provascular tissuearrow_forwardWhat does it take for a plant to live in the city versus in a forest? Please compare similarities and differences of adaptations and characteristics plants would need in both environments.arrow_forward
- i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following comparisons between the moss life cycle and fern life cycle are correct? A) Mosses have flagellated sperm that need water to reach the female gamete, while the sperm of ferns are unflagellated and are not dependent on water.B) The sporophyte generation is smaller than the gametophyte generation in mosses, but the sporophyte generation is much larger than the gametophyte generation in ferns.C) The spores are produced in capsules on stalks in mosses but in small structures called sori on the underside of leaves in ferns.D) The gametes are produced in gametangia in mosses but in specialized structures on the underside of leaves in ferns.E) Both kinds of plants depend on wind for dispersal of spores.arrow_forwardModified leaves that enable a stem to climb are called __________, whereas modified leaves that cover the winter buds of a dormant woody plant are called __________. (a) spines; bud scales (b) bud scales; tendrils (c) tendrils; bud scales (d) tendrils; spines (e) carnivorous leaves; spinesarrow_forward
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