BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 22, Problem 2MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fertilization in plants occurs when the pollen tube carrying the two sperm nuclei fuses with the egg and the central cell’s two nuclei. It means that one sperm nucleus fuses with the haploid egg nucleus and forms a diploid zygote, which then develops into the embryo. The second sperm nucleus fuses with the haploid nuclei in the central cell and forms the endosperm.

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Suppose that 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit. What does this indicate about the pollination process and success? A) 100% success: 100 pollen grains grew to 50 ovules, two to each, and double fertilization occurred. B) 100% success: Only 50% of the pollen grains germinated, but each produced 2 sperms to complete double fertilization in 50 seeds. C) 50% success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei. D) 50% success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 100 polar nuclei.   correct answer and explanation why please.
If the VIN3 gene had a loss-of-function mutation, how do youthink that would affect the phenotypes of summer-annual andwinter-annual Arabidopsis plants?a. Neither type would flower.b. Both types would flower at the proper time.c. The summer type would flower, but the winter type wouldnot.d. The winter type would flower, but the summer type wouldnot.
The transfer of pollen grains from the male to the female reproductive structure is known as (a) pollination (b) fertilization (c) embryo sac development (d) seed development (e) fruit development
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