Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133559897
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 53SDP
List the concerns you would have if you needed to economically machine carbon-fiber reinforced polymers or metal-matrix composites with graphite fibers in an aluminum matrix.
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A motorised metal guillotine machine is required to cut 45 mm diameter hole in a plate of 20 mm thickness at rate of 35 holes per minute. It requires a torque of 7 Nm for an area of hole in mm2. If the cutting takes 1/10 of a second and the speed of its flywheel varies from 165 rpm to 145 rpm, calculate:
Draw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle
Â
(0), friction coefficient and tangential force if ,cutting force = 80 kN, resultant of
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forces =100kN, friction force=75kN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness =
Â
0.65mm and deformed chip thickness = 0.72mm
For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a through-hole in the shape of the letter L in a 12.5 mm (0.5 in) thick plate of glass. The size of the "L" is 25 by 15 mm (1.0 by 0.6 in) and the width of the hole is 3 mm (1/8 in).
Chapter 22 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 22 - What are the major properties required of...Ch. 22 - What is the composition of a typical carbide tool?Ch. 22 - Why were cutting-tool inserts developed?Ch. 22 - Why are some tools coated? What are the common...Ch. 22 - Explain the applications and limitations of...Ch. 22 - List the major functions of cutting fluids.Ch. 22 - Why is toughness important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Is the elastic modulus important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Explain how cutting fluids penetrate the toolchip...Ch. 22 - List the methods by which cutting fluids are...
Ch. 22 - Describe the advantages and limitations of (a)...Ch. 22 - What is a cermet? What are its advantages?Ch. 22 - Explain the difference between M-series and...Ch. 22 - Why is cBN generally preferred over diamond for...Ch. 22 - What are the advantages to dry machining?Ch. 22 - Explain why so many different types of...Ch. 22 - Which tool-material properties are suitable for...Ch. 22 - Describe the reasons for and advantages of coating...Ch. 22 - Make a list of the alloying elements used in...Ch. 22 - As stated in Section 22.1, tool materials can have...Ch. 22 - Explain the economic impact of the trend shown in...Ch. 22 - Why does temperature have such an important effect...Ch. 22 - Ceramic and cermet cutting tools have certain...Ch. 22 - What precautions would you take in machining with...Ch. 22 - Can cutting fluids have any adverse effects in...Ch. 22 - Describe the trends you observe in Table 22.2.Ch. 22 - Why are chemical stability and inertness important...Ch. 22 - Titanium-nitride coatings on tools reduce the...Ch. 22 - Describe the necessary conditions for optimal...Ch. 22 - Negative rake angles generally are preferred for...Ch. 22 - Do you think that there is a relationship between...Ch. 22 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 22 - In Table 22.1, the last two properties listed...Ch. 22 - It has been stated that titanium-nitride coatings...Ch. 22 - Note in Fig. 22.1 that all tool materials,...Ch. 22 - Referring to Table 22.1, state which tool...Ch. 22 - Which of the properties listed in Table 22.1 is,...Ch. 22 - If a drill bit is intended only for woodworking...Ch. 22 - What are the consequences of a coating on a tool...Ch. 22 - Discuss the relative advantages and limitations of...Ch. 22 - Emulsion cutting fluids typically consist of 95%...Ch. 22 - List and explain the considerations involved in...Ch. 22 - Review the contents of Table 22.1. Plot several...Ch. 22 - Obtain data on the thermal properties of various...Ch. 22 - The first column in Table 22.2 shows 10 properties...Ch. 22 - Describe in detail your thoughts regarding the...Ch. 22 - One of the principal concerns with coolants is...Ch. 22 - How would you go about measuring the effectiveness...Ch. 22 - There are several types of cutting-tool materials...Ch. 22 - Assume that you are in charge of a laboratory for...Ch. 22 - Tool life could be greatly increased if an...Ch. 22 - List the concerns you would have if you needed to...
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- How do you select a machine tool for a given application? Please list the four characteristics for the selection. Then explain your answer with an application (example).arrow_forwardFor the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).arrow_forwardExplain why the mechanical properties of workpiece materials are not significant in most of the processes described in Nontraditional Machining Processes.arrow_forward
- 2 2 . 16 Explain why so many different types of cutting-tool materials have been developed over the years. Why are they still being developed further?arrow_forwardIn face milling, assume that the Diameter of the cutter is 200 mm, the width of the block is 60 mm, and the length of the block is 344 mm, if the depth of cut is 3 mm, = 0.6 mm/min, and N = 100 rpm. The cutter has 12 inserts, and the workpiece material is bronze. Calculate the estimated power required, the cutting force, and the torque.arrow_forwardIdentify the various machine tools used in industry and explain the importance of each machine tool.arrow_forward
- Estimate the machining time that will be required to finish a vertical flat surface of length 100 mm and depth 20 mm by an end mill cutter of 32 mm diameter and 60 mm length in a milling machine. Assume cutting speed of 30 m/min and feed of 0.12 mm/tooth. Let over run distance equal to approach distance.arrow_forwardWas there difficulty in familiarizing the tools? Why?arrow_forward2 1.23 Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting speeds.Would you then recommend that all machining be done at low speeds? Explain.arrow_forward
- A slab-milling operation is carried out on a 200 mm long, 80-mm-wide annealed mild-steel workpiece having a feedrate of 0.1 mm/tooth and a depth of cut of 4.0 mm. The cutter of 50 mm diameter has 18 straight teeth and rotates at 135 rpm. The given specific energy for this material is 3.5 W s/mm3 and the slab mill is wider than the workpiece to be machined. Calculate:‧ the material-removal rate;‧ the power and torque required for this operation;‧ the cutting time. (243 mm/min, 77760 mm3/min, 4.5 kW, 52.8 s)arrow_forward11. Estimate the machining time required to rough turn a 0.5 m long annealed copper alloyRound bar from a 60 mm diameter to a 58 mm diameter, using a high-speed tool. Estimate the time required for an uncoated carbide tool.arrow_forwardDiscuss the impact of current and voltage on machining characteristics in EDM in detailarrow_forward
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