College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 5CQ
Determine whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). (a) The angle θ in Snell's law is measured between the ray and a line perpendicular to the surface. (b) The
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A ray of light passes from medium A to medium B. If the angle of incidence is 30° and the angle of refraction is 38°, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The index of refraction of A is greater than the index of refraction of B.
B. The index of refraction of A is lower than the index of refraction of B.
C. A and B have equal indices of refraction.
D. It cannot be determined unless at least one index of refraction was given.
E. It cannot be determined unless the types of material of the two media were given.
A ray of light falls perpendicular to face AB of a prism whose cross section is an isosceles rectangle. The ray follows the path shown in the figure. About the refractive index of the prism material it is correct to state that necessarily:
a) n = 1,2
b) n > 1,2
c) n < 1.2
d) n = root of 2
e) n > the root of 2
f) n < root of 2
g) n = 1.6
h) n > 1.6
i) n < 1.6
j) n = root of 3
k) n > root of 3
l) n < root of 3
m) n = 2.0
n) n > 2.0
o) n < 2.0
The pupil of an eagle’s eye has a diameter of D = 6.2 mm and has about the same refractive index in its eye as does a human eye. The average index of refraction of the material in the eye is approximately n = 1.36. The eagle spots two field mice are on the ground from an alitude of H = 120 m. the eagle sees them as one unresolved object and dives toward them at a speed of 22 m/s. Assume that the eagle’s eye detects light that has a wavelength of 555 nm in vacuum.
Determine how far apart the two mice must be on the ground for the eagle to see the mice as separate objects?
Chapter 22 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 22.2 - Which part of Figure 22.3, (a) or (b), better...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2QQCh. 22.3 - A material has an index of refraction that...Ch. 22.3 - As light travels from a vacuum (n = 1) to a medium...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CQCh. 22 - A ray of light passes from one material into a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CQCh. 22 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 22 - A type of mirage called a pingo is often observed...
Ch. 22 - In dispersive materials, the angle of refraction...Ch. 22 - The level of water in a clear, colorless glass can...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9CQCh. 22 - Light in medium A undergoes a total internal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Try this simple experiment on your own. Take two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13CQCh. 22 - Prob. 14CQCh. 22 - A light ray containing both blue and red...Ch. 22 - During the Apollo XI Moon landing, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Find the speed of light in (a) water, (b) crown...Ch. 22 - A ray of light travels from air into another...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - An underwater scuba diver sees the Sun at an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PCh. 22 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 to...Ch. 22 - Light containing wavelengths of 400. nm, 500. nm,...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident on the surface of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - The light emitted by a helium-neon laser has a...Ch. 22 - Figure P22.16 shows a light ray traveling in a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - A man shines a flashlight from a boat into the...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of ultra-sonic waves reflects off...Ch. 22 - A person looking into an empty container is able...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - An opaque cylindrical tank with an open top has a...Ch. 22 - A certain kind of glass has an index of refraction...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for red light in water is...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for crown glass is 1.512...Ch. 22 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 22 - For light of wavelength 589 nm. calculate the...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 34, but this time assume the...Ch. 22 - A beam of light is incident from air on the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - A light ray is incident normally to the long face...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - The light beam in Figure P22.43 strikes surface 2...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - A layer of ice having parallel sides floats on...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident at an angle 30.0 on a...Ch. 22 - When a man stands near the edge of an empty...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48APCh. 22 - Refraction causes objects submerged in water to...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of light is incident from air onto a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51APCh. 22 - Endoscopes are medical instruments used to examine...Ch. 22 - A piece of wire is bent through an angle . The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54APCh. 22 - Prob. 55APCh. 22 - Prob. 56APCh. 22 - Prob. 57APCh. 22 - Students allow a narrow beam of laser light to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 59APCh. 22 - Three sheets of plastic have unknown indices of...Ch. 22 - A person swimming underwater on a bright day and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62AP
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- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardX rays are typically used to kill off cancer cells, however an issue some radiologists run into is the damage an x-ray may do to surrounding tissue. Because of this, accuracy plays a key role in radiation therapy. Suppose you are a medical physicist, and you have been given the task of choosing a medium with a proper index of refraction to bend the x rays such that they only hit the tumor. Suppose you know that the x ray comes in at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the normal of your second medium. You know the tumor expands out to 5 degrees on either side of the normal what is the minimum index of refraction needed for the x ray to hit the tumorarrow_forwardA ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 31.4°. (a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface: ?incidence = ° ?refraction = ° Second surface: ?incidence = ° ?refraction = ° (b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces. ?reflection = ° (first surface) ?reflection = ° (second surface)arrow_forward
- A light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond? a.) 12 deg b,) 30 deg c.) 48 deg d.) 18 degarrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false (F). (a) The angle θ in Snell’s law is measuredbetween the ray and a line perpendicular to the surface.(b) The speed of light in a material increases as the material’sindex of refraction increases. (c) The ratio v/λ of a photon’sspeed to its wavelength has the same value for any index ofrefraction n. (d) Photons of blue light have a higher energythan photons of red light. (e) A photon’s energy depends onits brightness.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 34.0°. (a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface: ?incidence = ?refraction = Second surface: ?incidence = ?refraction = (b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces. (first surface) ?reflection (second surface) ?reflectionarrow_forward
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