MACROECONOMICS (LL)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260186949
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 5RQ
To determine
The amount of savings per capita in DVC and IAC.
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An emerging economy is experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to increased public expenditure on urban infrastructure, transportation, and public services to support this growth. The government's investment is aimed at facilitating economic development and improving living standards. In this case, the rise in public expenditure is mainly due to:A) A decrease in urbanization and industrializationB) The need to support economic development and urban growthC) A reduction in infrastructure investmentD) The privatization of public services
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4. Discuss whether state or market solutions to development problems are preferable by evaluating whether these statements are true or false. Use production function specifications (such as a Solow model with two types of capital) and graphs to prove your points. Give examples in African countries of good and bad policies and outcomes to illustrate your arguments in a through d.a. Markets get the desirable allocation right when all inputs to production are private goods and there is perfect competition.b. It is desirable that the government allow Free Trade rather than kill trade off with punitive taxes and controls.c. State intervention is needed when some inputs to production are public goods (give the definitions explaining how public goods differ from private goods).d. Whether market solutions are preferable to state intervention in a particular case depends on whether private payoffs and social payoffs are aligned.
Suppose that in 1965 Japan had an initial per capita GDP of $12,000 per year and China had an initial per capita GDP of $5,000. Suppose China grew at a constant 5 percent per year and Japan grew at a constant 3 percent per year. ________ would have been richer in 2016 with a per capita GDP of approximately ________.
A.
Japan; $5,000
B.
Japan; $31,500
C.
China; $7,500
D.
China; $60,023
E.
Not enough information is given.
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