MACROECONOMICS (LL)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260186949
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 8RQ
To determine
True or false.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that 10 workers were required in 2010 to produce 40,000 bushels of wheat on a 1,000-acre farm. a. What is the average output per acre? Per worker? b. If in 2020 only 8 workers produce 44,000 bushels of wheat on that same 1,000-acre farm, what will be the average output per acre? Per worker? c. By what percentage does productivity (output per worker) increase over those 10 years? Over those 10 years, what is the average annual percentage increase in productivity?
What are spillover effects and how do they affect growth? (LO27-4)
Using the demand and supply of loanable funds, demonstrate the effect of the following on the interest rate. As a result, what would you expect to be the impact of the change on growth? (LO9-3)
a-Government increases spending.
b-Businesses become more productive.
c-The people as a whole save more.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume that in Mexico the average annual per capita GDP growth rate is 3 percent per year, while in Argentina it is 2.5 percent. Next, assume that both countries began with an initial per capita GDP of $1,000 in 1965. By 2015, per capita GDP would have been ________ in Mexico and ________ in Argentina. A. $228; $291 B. $3,437; $4,384 C. $4,515; $3,523 D. $4,384; $3,437 E. Not enough information is given.arrow_forwardCountry A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K1/3L2/3 Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. Find Solow’s production function, y = f (k)? Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 20 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 30 percent of output each year. Find the steady-state level of capital per worker for each country, then find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 2. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker? Remembering that the change in the capital stock is investment less depreciation, use a calculator (or, better yet, a computer spreadsheet) to show how the capital stock per worker will evolve over time in both countries. For…arrow_forwardQuestion Approximately how long will it take Ethiopia to double its real GDF per person of S100 if its growth rate of real GDP per person is 0.9 63 years 77.7 years 70 years 109 years 100 years If Country A's real GDP grows at a rate of 14 percent per year, how many years will it take for Country A's real GDP to double? 10 7 5 30 14 Labor productivity is defined as total real GDP. real GDP per person. total output multiplied by total hours of labor. real GDP per hour of labor. hours of work per person. An increase in labor productivity increases the standard of living. decreases the standard of living. might be the result of an increase in the quantity of labor. generally occurs when physical capital decreases because firms must then hire more workers. cannot occur without a corresponding increase in employment. Last year, in a nation far to the South, real GDP was $90 million 900.000 workers were employed. This year real GDP is $100 million. 950.000 workers are…arrow_forward
- Assume real per capita GDP in West Swimsuit is $8,000 while in South Darlinia it is $2,000. The annual growth rate in West Swimsuit is 2.33%, while in South Darlinia it is 7%. How many years will it take for South Darlinia to catch up to the real per capita GDP of West Swimsuit? What will the income of the two countries be when it is equal? type answer only. Do it correctly. Multiple votes will given accordingly.arrow_forwardConsider a steady-state equilibrium in the model of Section 14.4. Suppose that κ = 0 and G’ (0) ∗ ≡ G’−1 ((1− λ)/ρ), and suppose also that (a) Show that in this case the steady-state equilibrium has zero growth. (b) Show that κ > 0 leads to a positive growth rate. Interpret this result, and contrast it to the negative effects of relaxing the protection of IPR in the baseline model of Schumpeterian growth.arrow_forward7. Calculate the compound annual growth rates of goods exports and GDP of developed, developing countries, Canada and BRIC for the decade 2006-2016 (just use end years data to calculate the growth. Present your result either in a table or graphs. What do these growth rates tell about globalization vs. national economic growth rates for these groups? 8. How have US shares of Canada's exports, and imports of goods and services, and inward and outward FDI stock changed in the last two decades? Show with two graphs, one for trade and the other for FDI) Most of these data can be downloaded from World Bank, UNCTAD and CANSIM databases.arrow_forward
- 16)A mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 4 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.arrow_forward4. Discuss whether state or market solutions to development problems are preferable by evaluating whether these statements are true or false. Use production function specifications (such as a Solow model with two types of capital) and graphs to prove your points. Give examples in African countries of good and bad policies and outcomes to illustrate your arguments in a through d.a. Markets get the desirable allocation right when all inputs to production are private goods and there is perfect competition.b. It is desirable that the government allow Free Trade rather than kill trade off with punitive taxes and controls.c. State intervention is needed when some inputs to production are public goods (give the definitions explaining how public goods differ from private goods).d. Whether market solutions are preferable to state intervention in a particular case depends on whether private payoffs and social payoffs are aligned.arrow_forwardIn Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country Barrow_forward
- Suppose that India is currently growing at a rate of 14% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $7,000, whereas the United States is currently growing at a rate of 5% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $28,000.a) How long will it take India to double its real GDP per capita?b) How long will it take the United States to double its real GDP per capita?c) How much will India's real GDP per capita be in 20 years?d) How much will the USA's real GDP per capita be in 14 years?arrow_forward1. California's GDP per capita is $60,000, while Nevada's GDP per capita is$40,000. If both grow at 2 percent per year, how long will it take for the twostates to have the same GDP per capita?A) 25 yearsB) 35 yearsC) 50 yearsD) They will never have the same GDP per capitaarrow_forwardSuppose that two countries are exactly alike in every respect except that capital depreciates at afaster rate in Country A than in Country B due to harsh climate conditions. In which country willthe Golden Rule level of capital per worker be higher? Illustrate graphically.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education