Applied Calculus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337291248
Author: Waner, Stefan.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.2, Problem 75E
U.S. Population The U.S. population was 180 million in 1960 and 309 million in 2010.18
a. Use these data to give an exponential growth model showing the U.S. population Pas a function of time t in years since 1960. Round coefficients to six significant digits. [HINT: See Example 2.]
b. By experimenting, determine the smallest number of significant digits to which you should round the coefficients in part (a) to obtain the correct 2010 population figure accurate to three significant digits.
c. Using the model in part (a), predict the population in 2020.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Applied Calculus
Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) state the values of a, b, and...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) state the values of a, b, and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 716, sketch the graph of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 1720, for each demand equation,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 1720, for each demand equation,...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 1720, for each demand equation,...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 2124, use technology to find the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - World Military Expenditure The following chart...Ch. 2.1 - Education Expenditure The following chart shows...Ch. 2.1 - Oil Imports from Mexico Crude oil imports to the...Ch. 2.1 - Oil Production in Mexico Crude oil production by...Ch. 2.1 - GE Net Income 20092013 The annual net income of...Ch. 2.1 - GE Net Income 20072011 The annual net income of...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue The market research department of the...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue The Better Baby Buggy Co. has just come...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue Pack-Em-In Real Estate is building a new...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue Pack-Em-In has another development in the...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue from Monorail Service, Las Vegas In 2005...Ch. 2.1 - Revenue from Monorail Service, Mars The Utarek...Ch. 2.1 - Website Profit You operate a gaming website,...Ch. 2.1 - T-Shirt Profit Two fraternities, Sig Ep and Ep...Ch. 2.1 - Website Profit The latest demand equation for your...Ch. 2.1 - T-Shirt Profit The latest demand equation for your...Ch. 2.1 - Nightclub Management You have just opened a new...Ch. 2.1 - Television Advertising As sales manager for...Ch. 2.1 - World Military Expenditure The following table...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.1 - iPod Sales The following table shows Apple iPod...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.1 - What can you say about the graph of f(x)=ax2+bx+c...Ch. 2.1 - What can you say about the graph of f(x)=ax2+bx+c...Ch. 2.1 - Multiple choice: Following is the graph of...Ch. 2.1 - Multiple choice: Following is the graph of...Ch. 2.1 - Refer to the graph of f(x)=ax2+bx+c in Exercise...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.1 - If the revenue function for a particular commodity...Ch. 2.1 - If the revenue function for a particular commodity...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, compute the missing values in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, compute the missing values in...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, compute the missing values in...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, compute the missing values in...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, compute the missing values in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, graph the given function using...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, graph the given function using...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, graph the given function using...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 19-24 the values of two functions, f...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 19-24 the values of two functions, f...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 25-30, supply a valid technology...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 25-30, supply a valid technology...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 25-30, supply a valid technology...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 25-30, supply a valid technology...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 3138, supply a valid technology...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 47-54, model the data using an...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 47-54, model the data using an...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 47-54, model the data using an...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 55-62, find an equation for an...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 55-62, find an equation for an...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 63-66, obtain an exponential function...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 63-66, obtain an exponential function...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 63-66, obtain an exponential function...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.2 - Aspirin Soon after taking an aspirin, a patient...Ch. 2.2 - Alcohol After a large number of drinks, a person...Ch. 2.2 - Freon Production The production of...Ch. 2.2 - Revenue The annual revenue of Amazon rose from...Ch. 2.2 - U.S. Population The U.S. population was 180...Ch. 2.2 - World Population World population was estimated at...Ch. 2.2 - Frogs Frogs have been breeding like flies at the...Ch. 2.2 - Flies Flies in Suffolk County have been breeding...Ch. 2.2 - Bacteria A bacteria culture starts with 1,000...Ch. 2.2 - Bacteria A bacteria culture starts with 1,000...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.2 - The 2003 SARS Outbreak A few weeks into the deadly...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2.2 - Investments In August 2013, E*TRADE Financial was...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 2.2 - Investments Rock Solid Bank Trust is offering a...Ch. 2.2 - Savings FlybynightSavings.com is offering a...Ch. 2.2 - Home Sales Sales of existing homes in the United...Ch. 2.2 - Home Prices The median selling price of an...Ch. 2.2 - Climate Change The most abundant greenhouse gas is...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 2.2 - New York City Housing Costs: Downtown The...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 2.2 - Which of the following three functions will be...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 102ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 2.2 - Describe two real-life situations in which a...Ch. 2.2 - Describe a real-life situation in which a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 107ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 109ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 110ECh. 2.3 - If y=4x, then x=.Ch. 2.3 - If y=log6x, then x=.Ch. 2.3 - Simplify: 2log28.Ch. 2.3 - Simplify: elnx.Ch. 2.3 - Simplify: ln(ex).Ch. 2.3 - Simplify: lna.Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 7-14, graph the given function....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 7-14, graph the given function....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 7-14, graph the given function....Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 15-20, find the associated...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 15-20, find the associated...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 15-20, find the associated...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 15-20, find the associated...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 21-26, find the associated half-life...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 21-26, find the associated half-life...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 21-26, find the associated half-life...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 27-32, convert the given exponential...Ch. 2.3 - Investments How long will it take a $500...Ch. 2.3 - Investments How long will it take a $500...Ch. 2.3 - Investments How long, to the nearest year, will it...Ch. 2.3 - Investments How long, to the nearest year, will it...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Depreciation My investment in OHaganBooks.com...Ch. 2.3 - Carbon Dating The amount of carbon 14 remaining in...Ch. 2.3 - Carbon Dating Refer to Exercise 39. How old, to...Ch. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.3 - Long-Term Investments Exercises 41-48 are based on...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.3 - Half-Life The amount of radium 226 remaining in a...Ch. 2.3 - Half-Life The amount of iodine 131 remaining in a...Ch. 2.3 - Automobiles The rate of auto thefts triples every...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.3 - Half-Life The half-life of cobalt 60 is 5 years....Ch. 2.3 - Half-Life The half-life of strontium 90 is 28...Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay Uranium 235 is used as fuel for...Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay Plutonium 239 is used as fuel...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.3 - Alcohol After a large number of drinks, a person...Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay You are trying to determine the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.3 - Population Aging The following table shows the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.3 - Richter Scale The Richter scale is used to measure...Ch. 2.3 - Sound Intensity The loudness of a sound is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 7-10, find the logistic function f...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 11-16, choose the logistic function...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Internet Use The following graph shows the...Ch. 2.4 - Epidemics There are currently 1,000 cases of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Sales You have sold 100 I Calculus T-shirts, and...Ch. 2.4 - Sales In Russia the average consumer drank two...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - College Basketball: Men The following table shows...Ch. 2.4 - College Basketball: Women The following table...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Exercises 35 and 36 are based on the discussion...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Give one practical use for logistic regression.Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Sketch the graph of the quadratic functions in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RECh. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - In Exercises 15-18, find a formula of the form...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - In Exercises 15-18, find a formula of the form...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RECh. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - Prob. 21RECh. 2 - Prob. 22RECh. 2 - Prob. 23RECh. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - Prob. 26RECh. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - Prob. 30RECh. 2 - Prob. 31RECh. 2 - Prob. 32RECh. 2 - Prob. 33RECh. 2 - Prob. 35RECh. 2 - Revenue and Profit Billy-Sean OHagan is John...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37RECh. 2 - Prob. 38RECh. 2 - Prob. 39RECh. 2 - Prob. 40RECh. 2 - Lobsters We saw in Exercise 37 that the Long...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RECh. 2 - Prob. 43RECh. 2 - Prob. 44RECh. 2 - Prob. 45RECh. 2 - Prob. 50RE
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- Growth Rate Versus Weight Ecologists have studied how a populations intrinsic exponential growth rate r is related to the body weight W for herbivorous mammals. In table 5.2, W is the adult weight measured in pounds, and r is growth rate per year. Animal Weight W r Short-tailed vole 0.07 4.56 Norway rat 0.7 3.91 Rue deer 55 0.23 White-tailed deer 165 0.55 American elk 595 0.27 African elephant 8160 0.06 Find a formula that models r as a power function of W, and draw a graph of this function.arrow_forwardU.S. Population The U.S. Constitution requires a census every 10 years. The census data for 17902010 are given in the table. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Use a calculator to find an exponential model for the data. c Use your model to predict the population at the 2020 census. d Use your model to estimate the population in 1965. Year Population in millions Year Population in millions Year Population in millions 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 3.9 5.3 7.2 9.6 12.9 17.1 23.2 31.4 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 38.6 50.2 63.0 76.2 92.2 106.0 123.2 132.2 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 151.3 179.3 203.3 226.5 248.7 281.4 308.7arrow_forwardMore on the Pacific Sardine This is a continuation of Example 5.1. In this exercise, we explore the Pacific sardine population further, using the model in Example 5.1. a. If the current level of the Pacific sardine population is 50,000 tons, how long will it take for the population to recover to the optimum growth level of 1.2milliontons? Suggestion: One way to solve this is to make a new logistic formula using K2.4, r0.338, and N(0)0.05. b. The value of r used in Example 5.1 ignores the effects of fishing. If fishing mortality is taken into account, then r drops to 0.215 per year with the carrying capacity still at 2.4milliontons. Answer the question in part a using this lower value of r. Note: The population estimate of 50,000 tons and the adjusted value of r are given in the paper by Murphy see footnote 3 on page 347. Murphy points out that factoring in the growth of the competing anchovy population makes the recovery times even longer, and he adds. "It is disconcerting to realize how slowly the population will recover to its level of maximum productivity ... even if fishing stops." Studies to fit a logistic model to the Pacific sardine population have yielded. N=241+239e0.338t where t is measured in years and N is measured in millions of tons of fish. Part 1 What is r for the Pacific sardine? Part 2 According to the logistic model, in the absence of limiting factors, what would be the annual percentage growth rate for the Pacific sardine? Part 3 What is the environmental carrying capacity K? Part 4 What is the optimum yield level? Part 5 Make a graph of N versus t. Part 6 At what time t should the population he harvested? Part 7 What portion of the graph is concave up? What portion is concave down?arrow_forward
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