Standard Costs : In the accounting records, the term standard cost refers to the practice of replacement of an expected cost for an actual cost. Then the difference between the expected costs and actual costs showing the variance are also recorded periodically. A standard costs is also known as target cost or predetermined cost. Generally, the manufacturing companies use standard costs for each of the three product costs which are given as follows: 1. Direct materials cost 2. Direct labor cost, and 3. Factory overhead cost To identify: Whether the use of standards would be appropriate in a nonmanufacturing setting such as a fast-food restaurant.

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Chapter 22, Problem 7DQ

To determine

Standard Costs:

In the accounting records, the term standard cost refers to the practice of replacement of an expected cost for an actual cost. Then the difference between the expected costs and actual costs showing the variance are also recorded periodically. A standard costs is also known as target cost or predetermined cost. Generally, the manufacturing companies use standard costs for each of the three product costs which are given as follows:

1. Direct materials cost

2. Direct labor cost, and

3. Factory overhead cost

To identify: Whether the use of standards would be appropriate in a nonmanufacturing setting such as a fast-food restaurant.

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Setting standards in an organization may be primarily to assist in the calculation of a standard cost for the product or service for management accounting purposes. Standards are also relevant for operational and customer service managers as they may affect the manufacture of the product or the quality of the service. Take McDonald’s, Burger King or Coca-Cola for example. All three companies produce products that adhere to standard ingredients, albeit with some minimal regional variation. A BigMac or Whopper for example, will contain a beef pattie that is manufactured to an exact uncooked weight. Similarly, every bottle of Coca-Cola will contain a similar amount of cola concentrate. As the ingredients are standardized according to ‘recipes’, a standard cost can be readily calculated and used for cost control and performance reporting. Perhaps more importantly, the customer is confident of getting a similar product on each purchase. In comparison, consider a car-hire company like Hertz…