Interpretation: Conversion of bromide compound into alkene compound has to be done via Hofmann elimination.
Concept Introduction:
The reagents such as methyl iodide and silver oxide are used as the reaction conditions for the given reactions. This reaction is called Hofmann elimination. The
If the starting material contains one less carbon skeleton than the product, SN2 nuclophilic addition of cyanide ion on starting material is proceeded. The resulting nitrile is then reduced by lithium aluminum hydride with water as work-up process. Now, the product contains one extra carbon skeleton than the starting material.
To find: Conversion of bromide compound into alkene compound
Formation of cyanide by SN2 nucleophilic reaction
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