MasteringBiology With eText - Access
MasteringBiology With eText - Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321911940
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 12TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The shape of the ecological or the biological pyramid is either a triangle or spindle. In the ecological pyramid, the successive layer is smaller as compared to the level below it. This is because the energy always flows in a single direction, and only 10% (percent) of the energy is transferred to the successive layer. When the energy reaches the top levels, it is very low to support many organisms, thus, result in lowering the number of the organisms at each trophic level.

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Which of the following is a component of an ecosystem but not of an ecological community? (a) a producer (b) water (c) a secondary consumer (d) a primary consumer
The process that results in differing concentrations of heavy metal such as mercury at different trophic levels within a food web is called   Group of answer choices a) biocontamination   b) biodiversification   c) bioconservation   d)biomagnification
a) Each trophic level, on average, will move 10% of the energy tied up in molecules to the next trophic level. How much of the energy from the sun is actually brought in to the first trophic level? b) When the producers convert energy and tie it up in the first trophic level, it is brought in as heat. True or false? c) Which of the following are true about ecosystems? Check all that apply. They contain both living and nonliving components.They contain both living and nonliving components. There is a transfer of energy through the system and some energy is lost as heat energy.There is a transfer of energy through the system and some energy is lost as heat energy. Nutrients repeatedly cycle through the ecosystem.Nutrients repeatedly cycle through the ecosystem. They represent the lowest level of biological organization.They represent the lowest level of biological organization. The ultimate source of energy for most ecosystems is organic molecules.

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