COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134073842
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 13EAP
What do the large-scale structures of the universe look like? Explain why we think these structures reflect the density patterns of the early universe.
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The background radiation has an average temperature of 2.7 K, using Wien’s Law, the current background radiation in the microwave region, the peak wavelength is 1mm. In the past, when the cosmic background radiation had a peak wavelength of 51.1 µm, calculate the relative size of the universe compared to the current size of the universe, that is, the universe was how much smaller by a factor of what?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 23 - Explain what we mean when we say that a neutrino...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 23 - Briefly explain why dark matter is thought to have...Ch. 23 - What do the large-scale structures of the universe...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 23 - Be sure to show all calculations dearly and state...Ch. 23 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 61EAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the evidence that the Universe was homogeneous during its first 400,000 years?arrow_forwardWhy cant an open universe have a center? How can a closed universe not have a center?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between hot dark matter and cold dark matter? How does this difference affect cosmology?arrow_forward
- The Milky Way grew through merging with many smaller galaxies. What are the observational signatures of this process? O The motion of old stars in the bulge and halo of our galaxy are randomly orientated, meaning they were formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies all on different paths. O The ordered motion of the bulge / halo stars means that they came from many objects. The random motions of stars in the disk means it was formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies. O The motion of young stars in the disk are all in the same direction, meaning they came in as seperate objects.arrow_forwardWhat was the lowest temperature for photons to be able to produce 0 particles in the early universe? Approximately what time was this? Let kT = mc2 and use Figure. Use the mean value of the distributionarrow_forward1. The current (critical) density of our universe is pe = 10-26kg/m³. Assume the universe is filled with cubes with equal size that each contain one person of m = 100kg. What would the length of the side of such a cube have to be in order to give the correct critical density? How many hydrogen atoms would you need in a box of 1 m³ to reach the critical density? The matter we know, which consists mostly of hydrogen, constitutes only 4.8% of the current critical energy density of our universe. So how many hydrogen atoms are actually in a box of 1 m3 in our universe? Deep space is very empty and a much better vacuum than we can obtain on earth in a laboratory.arrow_forward
- If a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 488 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mpc What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? How would acceleration change your answer? A.If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. BIf the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forwardThe figure below is based on an assumed Hubble constant of 70 km/s/Mpc. How would you change the diagram to fit a Hubble constant of 50 km/s/Mpc? If the evolution of the universe were determined only by gravity, then its fate would be linked to its geometry. Open Negligible normal matter Flat Closed 14 9.5 Past Future Time Billion years ago Now The slope of the "negligible normal matter" line would be ---Select--- C and cross the time axis ---Select--- O than 14 billion years ago. The curved line separating the open and closed universe regions would cross the time axis O than 9.5 billion years ago. ---Select--- Scale of the universe, R © Cengage Learning 2013arrow_forwardDoes Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)? No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances. No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho. No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law. Yes, it works well for all galaxies. No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.arrow_forward
- State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang, and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob- servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.arrow_forwardIf all the distant galaxies are moving away from us, explain why we are not at the center of the universe.arrow_forwardAstronomers have been making maps by observing a slice of the universe and seeing where the galaxies lie within that slice. If the universe is isotropic and homogeneous, why do they need more than one slice? Suppose they now want to make each slice extend farther into the universe. What do they need to do?arrow_forward
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