Financial and Managerial Accounting - With CengageNow
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337577809
Author: WARREN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.1TIF
To determine
Transfer price: The price charged for the goods and services transferred among the divisions is referred to as transfer price.
Approaches for setting transfer prices:
- Market price approach
- Negotiated price approach
- Cost price approach
To discuss: The ethical behavior of D in setting transfer prices, and comments on H’s reaction
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Sembotix Company has several divisions including a Semiconductor Division that sells semiconductors to both internal and external customers. The company’s X-ray Division uses semiconductors as a component in its final product and is evaluating whether to purchase them from the Semiconductor Division or from an external supplier. The market price for semiconductors is $100 per 100 semiconductors. Dave Bryant is the controller of the X-ray Division, and Howard Hillman is the controller of the Semiconductor Division. The following conversation took place between Dave and Howard:
Dave: I hear you are having problems selling semiconductors out of your division. Maybe I can help.
Howard: You’ve got that right. We’re producing and selling at about 90% of our capacity to outsiders. Last year, we were selling 100% of capacity. Would it be possible for your division to pick up some of our excess capacity? After all, we are part of the same company.
Dave: What kind of price could you give…
Sembotix Company has several divisions including a Semiconductor Division that sells semiconductors to both internal and external customers. The company's X-ray Division uses semiconductors as a component in its final product and is evaluating whether to purchase them from the Semiconductor Division or from an external supplier. The market price for semiconductors is $100 per 100 semiconductors. Dave Bryant is the controller of the X-ray Division, and Howard Hillman is the controller of the Semiconductor Division. The following conversation took place between Dave and Howard:
Dave: I hear you are having problems selling semiconductors out of your division. Maybe I can help.
Howard: You've got that right. We're producing and selling at about 90% of our capacity to outsiders. Last year we were selling 100% of capacity. Would it be possible for your division to pick up some of the excess capacity? After all, we are part of the same company.
Dave: What kind of price can you give me?…
Code Incorporated has three divisions (Entertainment, Plastics, and Video Card), each of which is considered an investment center for performance evaluation purposes. The Entertainment Division manufactures video arcade equipment using products produced by the other two divisions, as follows:
1. The Entertainment Division purchases plastic components from the Plastics Division that are considered unique (i.e., they are made exclusively for the Entertainment Division). In addition, the Plastics Division makes less-complex plastic components that it sells externally, to other producers.
2. The Entertainment Division purchases, for each unit it produces, a video card from Code's Video Card Division, which also sells this video card externally (to other producers). The per-unit manufacturing costs associated with each of the above two items, as incurred by the Plastic Components Division and the Video Card Division, respectively, are:
Plastic Components
Video Cards
Direct…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Financial and Managerial Accounting - With CengageNow
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1DQCh. 23 - Differentiate between a profit center and an...Ch. 23 - Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns...Ch. 23 - What is the major shortcoming of using income from...Ch. 23 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 23 - How does using the return on investment facilitate...Ch. 23 - Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8DQCh. 23 - When is the negotiated price approach preferred...Ch. 23 - When using the negotiated price approach to...
Ch. 23 - Budgetary performance for cost center Vinton...Ch. 23 - Service department charges The centralized...Ch. 23 - Income from operations for profit center Using the...Ch. 23 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and ROI Briggs...Ch. 23 - Residual income The Commercial Division of Galena...Ch. 23 - Transfer pricing The materials used by the...Ch. 23 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements The following data...Ch. 23 - Service department charges and activity bases For...Ch. 23 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 23 - Service department charges and activity bases...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements with service...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8EXCh. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting XSport...Ch. 23 - Return on investment The income from operations...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11EXCh. 23 - Determining missing items in return on investment...Ch. 23 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and return on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14EXCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15EXCh. 23 - Determining missing items from computations Data...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17EXCh. 23 - Building a balanced scorecard Hit-n-Run Inc. owns...Ch. 23 - Decision on transfer pricing Materials used by the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20EXCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1APRCh. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements and return on...Ch. 23 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 23 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6APRCh. 23 - Budget performance report for a cost center The...Ch. 23 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 23 - Divisional income statements and return on...Ch. 23 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 23 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6BPRCh. 23 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 23 - Domino's Pizza: Franchise segment return on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1TIFCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3TIF
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- M4 Engineering has two divisions, the Fabrication Division and the Airplane Division. The Airplane Division may purchase engine mounting clamps from the Fabrication Division or from outside suppliers. The Fabrication Division sells engine mounting clamps both internally and externally. The market price for is $5,000 per 100 mounting clamps. The following conversation took place between the controllers of the Fabrication Division and Airplane Division: • Airplane Division: I hear you are having problems selling mounting clamps out of your division. Maybe I can help. • Fabrication Division: You've got that right. We're producing and selling at about 90% of our capacity to outsiders. Last year we were selling 100% of capacity. Would it be possible for your division to pick up some of our excess capacity? After all, we are part of the same company. • Airplane Division: What kind of price could you give me? • Fabrication Division: Well, you know as well as I that we are under strict profit…arrow_forwardLansing Electronics Inc. manufactures a variety of printers, scanners, and fax machines in itstwo divisions: the PSF Division and the Components Division. The Components Division produces electronic components that can be used by the PSF Division. All the components thisdivision produces can be sold to outside customers. However, from the beginning, nearly allof its output has been used internally. The current policy requires that all internal transfers ofcomponents be transferred at full cost.Recently, Cam DeVonn, the chief executive officer of Lansing Electronics, decided to investigate the transfer pricing policy. He was concerned that the current method of pricing internaltransfers might force decisions by divisional managers that would be suboptimal for the firm. Aspart of his inquiry, he gathered some information concerning Component Y34, which is usedby the PSF Division in its production of a basic scanner, Model SC67.The PSF Division sells 40,000 units of Model SC67 each year…arrow_forwardPhoenix Inc., a cellular communication company, has multiple business units, organized as divisions. Each division’s management is compensated based on the division’s operating income. Division A currently purchases cellular equipment from outside markets and uses it to produce communication systems. Division B produces similar cellular equipment that it sells to outside customers—but not to division A at this time. Division A’s manager approaches division B’s manager with a proposal to buy the equipment from division B. If it produces the cellular equipment that division A desires, division B will incur variable manufacturing costs of $60 per unit. Relevant Information about Division B Sells 90,000 units of equipment to outside customers at $130 per unit Operating capacity is currently 80%; the division can operate at 100% Variable manufacturing costs are $70 per unit Variable marketing costs are $8 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs are $900,000 Income per Unit for Division A…arrow_forward
- Soft Cushion Company is highly decentralized. Each division is empowered to make its own sales decisions. The Assembly Division can purchase stuffing, a key component, from the Production Division or from external suppliers. The Production Division has been the major supplier of stuffing in recent years. The Assembly Division has announced that two external suppliers will be used to purchase the stuffing at $26per pound for the next year. The Production Division recently increased its unit price to $54.The manager of the Production Division presented the following information — variable cost $38 and fixed cost $14 — to top management in order to attempt to force the Assembly Division to purchase the stuffing internally. The Assembly Division purchases 21,000 pounds of stuffing per month. What would be the monthly operating advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the goods internally, assuming the external supplier increased its price to $88 per pound and the Production Division…arrow_forwardDurham Parts (DP) makes a variety of products. It is organized in two divisions, Eastern and Western. The managers for each division are paid, in part, based on the financial performance of their divisions. The Western Division normally sells to outside customers but, on occasion, also sells to the Eastern Division. When It does, corporate policy states that the price must be cost plus 25 percent to ensure a "fair" return to the selling division. Western received an order from Eastern for 1.200 units. Western's planned output for the year had been 4,800 units before Eastern's order. Western's capacity is 6.000 units per year. The costs for producing those 4,800 units follow. Materials Direct labor Other costs varying with output Fixed costs (do not vary with output) Totals Total $364,800 177,600 139,200 288,000 $ 969,600 Required: a. If you are the manager of the Western Division, what unit cost would you ask the Eastern Division to pay? b. If you are the manager of the Eastern…arrow_forwardSpeed Racer in Victoria makes bicycles for people of all ages. The frames division makes and paints the frames and supplies them to the assembly division where the bicycles are assembled. Speed Racer is a successful and profitable corporation that attributes much of its success to its decentralized operating style. Each division manager is compensated on the basis of division operating income. The assembly division currently acquires all its frames from the frames division. The assembly division manager could purchase similar frames in the market for $480. The frames division is currently operating at 80% of its capacity of 4,000 frames (units) and has the following details: Voltage Regulator Direct materials ($150 per unit x 320 units) $480,000 Direct manufacturing labour ($60 per unit x 3,200 units) 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead costs ($30 per unit × 3,200 units) 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $624,000 All the frames division’s…arrow_forward
- Fillmore Industries is a vertically integrated firm with several divisions that operate as decentralized profit centers. Fillmore's Systems Division manufactures scientific instruments and uses the products of two of Fillmore's other divisions. The Board Division manufactures printed circuit boards (PCBs). One PCB model is made exclusively for the Systems Division using proprietary designs, while less complex models are sold in outside markets. The products of the Transistor Division are sold in a well-developed competitive market; however, one transistor model is also used by the Systems Division. The costs per unit of the products used by the Systems Division are as follows: PCB Transistor Direct materials 1,85 0,40 Direct labor 4,20 0,90 Variable overhead 2,40 0,70 Fixed overhead…arrow_forwardSpeed Racer in Victoria makes bicycles for people of all ages. The frames division makes and paints the frames and supplies them to the assembly division where the bicycles are assembled. Speed Racer is a successful and profitable corporation that attributes much of its success to its decentralized operating style. Each division manager is compensated on the basis of division operating income. The assembly division currently acquires all its frames from the frames division. The assembly division manager could purchase similar frames in the market for $480. The frames division is currently operating at 80% of its capacity of 4,000 frames (units) and has the following details: Voltage Regulator Direct materials ($150 per unit x 320 units) $480,000 Direct manufacturing labour ($60 per unit x 3,200 units) 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead costs ($30 per unit × 3,200 units) 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $624,000 All the frames…arrow_forwardSpeed Racer in Victoria makes bicycles for people of all ages. The frames division makes and paints the frames and supplies them to the assembly division where the bicycles are assembled. Speed Racer is a successful and profitable corporation that attributes much of its success to its decentralized operating style. Each division manager is compensated on the basis of division operating income. The assembly division currently acquires all its frames from the frames division. The assembly division manager could purchase similar frames in the market for $480. The frames division is currently operating at 80% of its capacity of 4,000 frames (units) and has the following details: Voltage Regulator Direct materials ($150 per unit x 320 units) $480,000 Direct manufacturing labour ($60 per unit x 3,200 units) 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead costs ($30 per unit × 3,200 units) 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $624,000 All the frames division’s…arrow_forward
- Speed Racer in Victoria makes bicycles for people of all ages. The frames division makes and paints the frames and supplies them to the assembly division where the bicycles are assembled. Speed Racer is a successful and profitable corporation that attributes much of its success to its decentralized operating style. Each division manager is compensated on the basis of division operating income. The assembly division currently acquires all its frames from the frames division. The assembly division manager could purchase similar frames in the market for $480. The frames division is currently operating at 80% of its capacity of 4,000 frames (units) and has the following details: Voltage Regulator Direct materials ($150 per unit x 320 units) $480,000 Direct manufacturing labour ($60 per unit x 3,200 units) 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead costs ($30 per unit × 3,200 units) 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $624,000 All the frames…arrow_forwardSpeed Racer in Victoria makes bicycles for people of all ages. The frames division makes and paints the frames and supplies them to the assembly division where the bicycles are assembled. Speed Racer is a successful and profitable corporation that attributes much of its success to its decentralized operating style. Each division manager is compensated on the basis of division operating income. The assembly division currently acquires all its frames from the frames division. The assembly division manager could purchase similar frames in the market for $480. The frames division is currently operating at 80% of its capacity of 4,000 frames (units) and has the following details: Voltage Regulator Direct materials ($150 per unit x 320 units) $480,000 Direct manufacturing labour ($60 per unit x 3,200 units) 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead costs ($30 per unit × 3,200 units) 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $624,000 All the frames division’s…arrow_forwardCable Network System Bhd (CNS) is a supplier of equipment to telecommunication companies such as Maxis, Celcom and Astro. It has two division, Component Division and the Equipment Division. CNS adopts a decentralized management system where managers are essentially free to determine whether goods will be transferred internally and what would be the internal transfer prices. CNS policy is that for all internal transfers between divisions, the transfer price be expressed on a full cost basis. The markup in the full cost arrangement is left to the discretion of divisional managers. The managers of the two division held a meeting to discuss on the pricing arrangement for a mini- antennae produced by the component division. Production of the mini-antennae is currently at full capacity. The Component Division can sell the mini-antennae for RM 46.50 to outside customers. The Equipment Division can also buy the mini-antennae from external sources for the same price. The manager of the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning