1. a.
Residual Income:
The residual income is that income which is derived after deducting the return on the investment from the net income. Residual income is a favorable measure as it focuses on maximizing the return on the investment and helps in achieving the goal congruence.
The return on investment is a measure of the return which is derived from the part of the income which is invested. It is calculated by dividing the income from the investment.
Economic Value Added:
The economic value added is the excess of the income over the required return on the investment which is the residual income.
To determine: The U.S. division’s operating income for 2017.
1. b.
The Norwegian’s division’s ROI for 2017 in kroner.
2.
To explain: The top management about the division which earned better in 2017.
3.
The division which has the better residual income performance.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING W18 CUSTOM W/ACCESS
- A multinational corporation has a number of divisions, two of which are the North American Division and the Pacific Rim Division. Data on the two divisions are as follows: Round all rates of return to four significant digits. Required: 1. Compute residual income for each division. By comparing residual income, is it possible to make a useful comparison of divisional performance? Explain. 2. Compute the residual rate of return by dividing the residual income by the average operating assets. Is it possible now to say that one division outperformed the other? Explain. 3. Compute the return on investment for each division. Can we make meaningful comparisons of divisional performance? Explain. 4. Add the residual rate of return computed in Requirement 2 to the required rate of return. Compare these rates with the ROI computed in Requirement 3. Will this relationship always be the same?arrow_forwardA U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results: U.S. LDCSales (units) 100,000 20,000Labor (hours) 20,000 15,000Raw materials (currency) $20,000 FC 20,000Capital equipment (hours) 60,000 5,000a. a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity i gures for the parent and subsidiary. Do the results seem confusing?b. Compute the multifactor productivity i gures for labor and capital…arrow_forwardA U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results: U.S. LDC Sales (units) 110,000 19,950 Labor (hours) 20,100 15,100 Raw materials (currency) $ 19,980 FC* 20,100 Capital equipment (hours) 60,300 5,100 *Foreign Currency unit a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity figures for the parent and subsidiary. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute the multifactor productivity figures for labor and capital together. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Calculate raw material productivity figures (units/$ where $1 = FC 10). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Meiji Isetan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,800,000 $ 28,000,000 Net operating income $ 588,000 $ 2,240,000 Average operating assets $ 2,450,000 $ 14,000,000 Required: 1a. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Osaka Yokohama ROI ?# % ?# % 1b. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 14%. Compute the residual income for each division. Osaka Yokohama Residual income ?# ?# 1c. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? YESarrow_forwardMeiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 3,000,000 $ 9,000,000 Net operating income $ 210,000 $ 720,000 Average operating assets $ 1,000,000 $ 4,000,000 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed?arrow_forwardSchulz GmbH, a German company, set an 18 percent target rate of return for its U.S. division for the year. The U.S. division generated $85,800,000 of annual revenue on average assets of $55,000,000. The division’s variable costs were 45 percent of sales, and fixed costs were $6,750,000. Compute the following items for the U.S. division: a. ROI ______% b. Residual income: $______ c. Profit margin ______% d. Asset turnover ______arrow_forward
- Selected operating data for two divisions of Outback Brewing, Ltd., of Australia are given below (thec urrency is the Australian dollar, denoted here as $):DivisionNew SouthQueensland WalesSales ............................................................. $4,000,000 $7,000,000Average operating assets ............................. $2,000,000 $2,000,000Net operating income ................................... $360,000 $420,000Property, plant, and equipment (net) ............ $950,000 $800,000Required:1. Compute the rate of return for each division using the return on investment (ROI) formula stated interms of margin and turnover.2. Which divisional manager seems to be doing the better job? Why?arrow_forwardMeiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,500,000 $ 25,000,000 Net operating income $ 855,000 $ 2,750,000 Average operating assets $ 2,375,000 $ 12,500,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed?arrow_forwardSelected operating data for two divisions of Outback Brewing, Ltd., of Australia are given below: Division Queensland New South Wales Sales $ 1,800,000 $ 2,499,000 Average operating assets $ 600,000 $ 510,000 Net operating income $ 180,000 $ 174,930 Property, plant, and equipment (net) $ 260,000 $ 210,000 Required: 1. Compute each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). 2. Which divisional manager seems to be doing the better job?arrow_forward
- Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,700,000 $ 27,000,000 Net operating income $ 776,000 $ 2,700,000 Average operating assets $ 2,425,000 $ 13,500,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 17%. Compute the residual income for each division.arrow_forwardMeiji Isetan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,800,000 $ 28,000,000 Net operating income $ 588,000 $ 2,240,000 Average operating assets $ 2,450,000 $ 14,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 14%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? Osaka Yokohama ROI % % Osaka Yokohama Residual incomearrow_forwardMeiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 11,000,000 $ 40,000,000 Net operating income $ 880,000 $ 4,000,000 Average operating assets $ 2,750,000 $ 20,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? REQUIRED 1 For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Osaka Yokohama ROI % % REQUIRED 2 Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum…arrow_forward
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