COST ACCT
FD Edition
ISBN: 9781323843284
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.33P
ROI performance measures based on historical cost and current cost. Nature’s Juice Corporation operates three divisions that process and bottle natural fruit juices. The historical-cost accounting system reports the following information for 2017:
Nature’s Juice estimates the useful life of each plant to be 12 years, with no terminal disposal value. The
| 2007 | 2014 | 2016 | 2017 |
| 100 | 120 | 185 | 200 |
Given the high turnover of current assets, management believes that the historical-cost and current-cost measures of current assets are approximately the same.
- 1. Compute the ROI ratio (operating income to total assets) of each division using historical-cost measures. Comment on the results.
Required
- 2. Use the approach in Figure 23-2 (page 902) to compute the ROI of each division, incorporating current-cost estimates as of 2017 for depreciation expense and long-term assets. Comment on the results.
- 3. What advantages might arise from using current-cost asset measures as compared with historical-cost measures for evaluating the performance of the managers of the three divisions?
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Benoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows:
Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000
Required:d) Calculate the margin of safety in units and in sales dollars.
e) The President of Benoit is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating income by 50% in2020. Management expects per unit…
Benoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows:Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000
f) Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, the management of BenoitManufacturing was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $5 due to a change in the supplier ofthe raw material…
Benoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows:
Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000Required:a) Compute the selling price per unit in 2019, using the equation method.
b) Given the sales of 3,000 units and the selling price calculated in (a), prepare a contribution marginincome statement for the…
Chapter 23 Solutions
COST ACCT
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QCh. 23 - What factors affecting ROI does the DuPont method...Ch. 23 - RI is not identical to ROI, although both measures...Ch. 23 - Describe EVA.Ch. 23 - Give three definitions of investment used in...Ch. 23 - Distinguish between measuring assets based on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8QCh. 23 - Why is it important to distinguish between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10Q
Ch. 23 - Managers should be rewarded only on the basis of...Ch. 23 - Explain the role of benchmarking in evaluating...Ch. 23 - Explain the incentive problems that can arise when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QCh. 23 - During the current year, a strategic business unit...Ch. 23 - Assuming an increase in price levels over time,...Ch. 23 - If ROI Is used to evaluate a managers performance...Ch. 23 - The Long Haul Trucking Company is developing...Ch. 23 - ABC Inc. desires to maintain a capital structure...Ch. 23 - ROI, comparisons of three companies. (CMA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.22ECh. 23 - ROI and RI. (D. Kleespie, adapted) The Sports...Ch. 23 - ROI and RI with manufacturing costs. Excellent...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Hamilton Corp. is a reinsurance and...Ch. 23 - Goal incongruence and ROI. Comfy Corporation...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Performance Auto Company operates a...Ch. 23 - Capital budgeting, RI. Ryan Alcoa, a new associate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.29ECh. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA, and performance evaluation. Cora...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31ECh. 23 - Prob. 23.32ECh. 23 - ROI performance measures based on historical cost...Ch. 23 - ROI, measurement alternatives for performance...Ch. 23 - Multinational firms, differing risk, comparison of...Ch. 23 - ROI, Rl, DuPont method, investment decisions,...Ch. 23 - Division managers compensation, levers of control...Ch. 23 - Executive compensation, balanced scorecard. Acme...Ch. 23 - Financial and nonfinancial performance measures,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - RI, EVA, measurement alternatives, goal...
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