Student Study Guide for Silberberg Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Student Study Guide for Silberberg Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078131615
Author: Martin Silberberg Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.69P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formulas for the given complex PdK(NH3)Cl3  with these compositions has to be written.

Concept introduction:  -

Geometry of coordination compounds: The study of geometry of the coordination compound helps in understanding the physical and chemical property of the compound.

Stereoisomer: The same molecular formula but different with the arrangements of atoms around the metal ion.  The Ligands are arranged differently in coordination compounds.

Geometric isomers: stereoisomers that cannot be interconverted without breaking the chemical bonds.

Optical isomers: Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images.

Plane-polarized light: Light that oscillates in a single plane.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Charge on palladium = – [(+1 on K+) + (0 on NH3) + 3(–1 on Cl)] = +2

Palladium (II) forms four-coordinate complexes.  The four ligands in the formula are one NH3 and three Cl ions.

The formula of the complex ion is [Pd(NH3)Cl3].  combined with the potassium cation, the compound formula is K[Pd(NH3)Cl3].

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formulas for the given complex PdCl2(NH3)2 with these compositions has to be written.

Concept introduction:

Linkage isomers occur when the composition of the complex ion is the same but the ligand donor atom is different.  Some ligands can bind to the metal ion through either of two donor atoms.

Geometry of coordination compounds: The study of geometry of the coordination compound helps in understanding the physical and chemical property of the compound.

Stereoisomer: The same molecular formula but different with the arrangements of atoms around the metal ion.  The Ligands are arranged differently in coordination compounds.

Geometric isomers: stereoisomers that cannot be interconverted without breaking the chemical bonds.

Optical isomers: Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images.

Plane-polarized light: Light that oscillates in a single plane.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Charge on palladium = – [2(–1 on Cl) + 2(0 on NH3)] = +2

Palladium (II) forms four-coordinate complexes.  The four ligands are two chloride ions and two ammonia molecules.

Hence, the formula is [PdCl2(NH3)2].

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formulas for the given complex PdK2Cl6 with these compositions has to be written.

Concept introduction:

Geometry of coordination compounds: The study of geometry of the coordination compound helps in understanding the physical and chemical property of the compound.

Stereoisomer: The same molecular formula but different with the arrangements of atoms around the metal ion.  The Ligands are arranged differently in coordination compounds.

Geometric isomers: stereoisomers that cannot be interconverted without breaking the chemical bonds.

Optical isomers: Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images.

Plane-polarized light: Light that oscillates in a single plane.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Charge on palladium  = – [2(+1 on K+) + 6(–1 on Cl)] = +4

Palladium (IV) forms six-coordinate complexes.  The six ligands are the six chloride ions.  Hence, the formula is K2[PdCl6].

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formulas for the given complex Pd(NH3)4Cl4 with these compositions has to be written.

Concept introduction:

Geometry of coordination compounds: The study of geometry of the coordination compound helps in understanding the physical and chemical property of the compound.

Stereoisomer: The same molecular formula but different with the arrangements of atoms around the metal ion.  The Ligands are arranged differently in coordination compounds.

Geometric isomers: stereoisomers that cannot be interconverted without breaking the chemical bonds.

Optical isomers: Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images.

Plane-polarized light: Light that oscillates in a single plane.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Charge on palladium =  [4(0 on NH3) + 4(1 on Cl)] = +4

Palladium (IV) forms six-coordinate complexes.  The ammonia molecules have to be ligands.  The other two ligand bonds are formed with two of the chloride ions.

The remaining two chloride ions are the counter ions.

Hence, the formula is [Pd(NH3)4Cl2]Cl2.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Student Study Guide for Silberberg Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6AFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6BFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7AFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7BFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. B23.1PCh. 23.4 - Prob. B23.2PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23 - Write the general electron configuration of a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23 - (a) What is the range in electronegativity across...Ch. 23 - (a) Explain the major difference between the...Ch. 23 - (a) What behavior distinguishes paramagnetic and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23 - What is the highest oxidation state for (a) Ta;...Ch. 23 - What is the highest oxidation state for (a) Nb;...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.18PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23 - What atomic property of the lanthanides leads to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23 - Give the electron configuration of (a) La; (b)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23 - Only a few lanthanides show an oxidation state...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.33PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23 - Describe the makeup of a complex ion, including...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46PCh. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.49PCh. 23 - Give systematic names for the following...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.53PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62PCh. 23 - For any of the following that can exist as...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.64PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66PCh. 23 - Chromium(III), like cobalt(III), has a...Ch. 23 - When MCl4(NH3)2 is dissolved in water and treated...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.69PCh. 23 - What is a coordinate covalent bond? Is such a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.71PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73PCh. 23 - In terms of the theory of color absorption,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.75PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77PCh. 23 - How do the relative magnitudes of Epairing and Δ...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.79PCh. 23 - Give the number of d electrons (n of dn) for the...Ch. 23 - Give the number of d electrons (n of dn) for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.82PCh. 23 - How many d electrons (n of dn) are in the central...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.84PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.89PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.90PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98PCh. 23 - When neptunium (Np) and plutonium (Pu) were...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.100PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101PCh. 23 - For the compound [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl, give: The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.107PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.108PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.109PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.110PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.111PCh. 23 - The actinides Pa, U, and Np form a series of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.113PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.114PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.115PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.116PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.117PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.118PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.119PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.120PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.121PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.122P
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