Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Molecular formula and condensed structural formula for the given ball-stick model has to be written along with the IUPAC name.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular formula of a compound is the representation of a compound by using the total number of atoms that is present in it.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
Molecular formula and condensed structural formula for the given ball-stick model has to be written along with the IUPAC name.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular formula of a compound is the representation of a compound by using the total number of atoms that is present in it.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
Molecular formula and condensed structural formula for the given ball-stick model has to be written along with the IUPAC name.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular formula of a compound is the representation of a compound by using the total number of atoms that is present in it.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
OWLv2 for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardDraw the expanded structural formula for 1,3-dichlorocyclopentane.An expanded structural formula shows all the atoms of the molecule and all the bonds between the atoms in the molecule.arrow_forwardFollowing are IUPAC names and structural formulas for compound Divide each name into a prefix, an infix, and a suffix and specify the information about the structural formula that is contained in each part of the name.arrow_forward
- A solid sticky substance which strongly repels water is made of the following molecules: If it is treated with sulfuric acid and heat, two new substances can be recovered. One is an alcohol. Write the chemical formula of the alcohol. Give the common (not IUPAC) name of the other substance.arrow_forwardHow does fractional distillation separate iso-octane from octane?arrow_forwardHow to clearly distinguish an alkane and an alkene in Hexane, Cyclohexane, and Toluene?arrow_forward
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