The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined. Concept introduction: Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes; Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

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Students have asked these similar questions

1. a.) What is the toxic product of the oxidative deamination of of glutamate? b.) How does the body get rid of it? c.) If the urea cycle is inhibited, in what other ways can the body get rid of NH4+ ions? d.) The metabolism of the carbon skeleton of tyrosine yields pyruvate. Why is tyrosine a glucogenic amino acid?

Cells can also convert a-keto acids into amino acids, but because the reagents organic chemists use for this reaction are not available in cells, they carry out this reaction by a different mechanism. a. What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of each of the following metabolic intermediates in a cell by reductive amination? b. What amino acids are obtained from the same metabolic intermediates when the amino acids are synthesized in the laboratory?

what reaction is catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase(subtrates and products)? What is the cofactor for this reaction?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.2 - How many conjugated double bonds are there in a....Ch. 23.2 - Instead of adding to the 4a position and...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.3 - Acetolactate synthase is another TPP-requiring...Ch. 23.3 - Acetolactate synthase transfers the acyl group of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 23.5 - Which compound is more easily decarboxylated?

Solution Summary: The author explains that the coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another. The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2.

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Chapter 23 Solutions