Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 28Q
To determine
To calculate:
The value of Hubble constant, using the given data.
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A galaxy is observed to recede at speed 140 km/s. If the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/ Mpc, how far is the galaxy?
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A certain galaxy is observed to be receding from the Sun at a rate of 8000 km/sec. The distance to this Galaxy is measured independently and found to be 1.4 x 10 to the eighth power pc. Using this data, what is the value of the Hubble constant ?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCh. 23 - Prob. 2QCh. 23 - Prob. 3QCh. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - Prob. 5QCh. 23 - Prob. 6QCh. 23 - Prob. 7QCh. 23 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 9QCh. 23 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11QCh. 23 - Prob. 12QCh. 23 - Prob. 13QCh. 23 - Prob. 14QCh. 23 - Prob. 15QCh. 23 - Prob. 16QCh. 23 - Prob. 17QCh. 23 - Prob. 18QCh. 23 - Prob. 19QCh. 23 - Prob. 20QCh. 23 - Prob. 21QCh. 23 - Prob. 22QCh. 23 - Prob. 23QCh. 23 - Prob. 24QCh. 23 - Prob. 25QCh. 23 - Prob. 26QCh. 23 - Prob. 27QCh. 23 - Prob. 28QCh. 23 - Prob. 29QCh. 23 - Prob. 30QCh. 23 - Prob. 31QCh. 23 - Prob. 32QCh. 23 - Prob. 33QCh. 23 - Prob. 34QCh. 23 - Prob. 35QCh. 23 - Prob. 36QCh. 23 - Prob. 37QCh. 23 - Prob. 38QCh. 23 - Prob. 39QCh. 23 - Prob. 40QCh. 23 - Prob. 41QCh. 23 - Prob. 42QCh. 23 - Prob. 43QCh. 23 - Prob. 44QCh. 23 - Prob. 45QCh. 23 - Prob. 46QCh. 23 - Prob. 47QCh. 23 - Prob. 48QCh. 23 - Prob. 49QCh. 23 - Prob. 50QCh. 23 - Prob. 51QCh. 23 - Prob. 52QCh. 23 - Prob. 53QCh. 23 - Prob. 54QCh. 23 - Prob. 55QCh. 23 - Prob. 56QCh. 23 - Prob. 57Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose you were Hubble and Humason, working on the distances and Doppler shifts of the galaxies. What sorts of things would you have to do to convince yourself (and others) that the relationship you were seeing between the two quantities was a real feature of the behavior of the universe? (For example, would data from two galaxies be enough to demonstrate Hubble’s law? Would data from just the nearest galaxies-in what astronomers call “the Local Group”-suffice?)arrow_forwardUsing the information from Example 28.1, how much fainter an object will you have to be able to measure in order to include the same kinds of galaxies in your second survey? Remember that the brightness of an object varies as the inverse square of the distance.arrow_forwardWhen comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forward
- If a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 18 Mpc from Earth and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, what is the recession velocity of the galaxy (in km/s)? A galaxy is receding from Earth at a speed of 300 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc. What is the distance to the galaxy (in Mpc)?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an E7 and E0 galaxy?arrow_forward
- The Hubble Law, equation (D), can be used to determine the age of the universe. Using your average valueof H, calculate the recessional velocity of a galaxy of a galaxy which is 800 Mpc away.Velocity of a galaxy 800 Mpc away: _______________________________km/secarrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 9.2 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 475 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?arrow_forwardSuppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measuerd the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm. Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm. Calculate the redshift, z, for each galaxy.arrow_forward
- If astronomers find they have made a mistake and our Solar System is actually 7,350 pc rather than 8,300 pc from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy, but the orbital velocity of the Sun is still 225 km/s, what is the minimum mass (in solar masses, MSun) of the Galaxy within the orbit of the Sun?arrow_forwardIf Hubble’s constant is taken to be 70 km/sec/Mpc, and a quasar is found with a radial velocity of 0.95 times the speed of light (3 × 10 5 km/s), how far away is the quasar? a. 4100 Mpc b. 0.014 Mpc c. 67 Mpc d. 74 Mpc e. 300,000 Mpcarrow_forwardRecall that Hubbleʹs law is written v = H0d, where v is the recession velocity of a galaxy located a distance d away from us, and H0 is Hubbleʹs constant. Suppose H0 = 80 km/s/Mpc. How fast would a galaxy located 800 megaparsecs distant be receding from us? A. 64 Mpc/s B. 64,000 km/s C. 0.1 times the speed of light D. 10 km/s E. 64 km/sarrow_forward
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