Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273589
Author: Doug Giancoli, Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 29P
(II) How much voltage must be used to accelerate a proton (radius 12 × 10–15 m) so that it has sufficient energy to just “touch” a silicon nucleus? A silicon nucleus has a charge of +14e and its radius is about 3.6 × 10–15m. Assume the potential is that for point charges.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.30 nC whenconnected to a potential difference of 220 V. If its plates are separatedby vacuum and the inner radius of the outer shell is 4.00 cm, calculate: the capacitance
The parallel plates in a capacitor, with a plate area of 6.70 cm2 and an air-filled separation of 2.60 mm, are charged by a 7.70 V battery. They are then disconnected from the battery and pulled apart (without discharge) to a separation of 8.50 mm. Neglecting fringing, find (d) the work required to separate the plates.
Since the potential of a perfect conducting sphere with a radius of 3.5 cm in empty space is 10 V, calculate the value of the potentials at a distance of 13.3 cm from the center of the sphere as Volts in ke.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
Ch. 23.2 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! Consider a pair...Ch. 23.2 - On a dry day, a person can become electrically...Ch. 23.3 - What is the potential at a distance of 3.0cm from...Ch. 23.3 - Consider the three pairs of charges, Q1, and Q2,...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 1EECh. 23.8 - The kinetic energy of a 1000-kg automobile...Ch. 23 - If two points are at the same potential, does this...Ch. 23 - If a negative charge is initially at rest in an...Ch. 23 - State clearly the difference (a) between electric...Ch. 23 - An electron is accelerated by a potential...
Ch. 23 - Can a particle ever move from a region of low...Ch. 23 - If V = 0 at a point in space, must E=0? If E=0 at...Ch. 23 - When dealing with practical devices, we often take...Ch. 23 - Can two equipotential lines cross? Explain.Ch. 23 - Draw in a few equipotential lines in Fig, 2134b...Ch. 23 - What can you say about the electric field in a...Ch. 23 - A satellite orbits the Earth along a gravitational...Ch. 23 - Suppose the charged ring of Example 238 was not...Ch. 23 - Consider a metal conductor in the shape of a...Ch. 23 - Equipotential lines are spaced 1.00 V apart. Does...Ch. 23 - A conducting sphere carries a charge Q and a...Ch. 23 - At a particular location, the electric field...Ch. 23 - Equipotential lines are spaced 1.00 V apart. Does...Ch. 23 - If the electric field E is uniform in a region,...Ch. 23 - Is the electric potential energy of two unlike...Ch. 23 - (I) What potential difference is needed to stop an...Ch. 23 - (I) How much work does the electric field do in...Ch. 23 - (I) An electron acquires 5.25 1016 J of kinetic...Ch. 23 - (II) The work done by an external force to move a...Ch. 23 - (I) Thunderclouds typically develop voltage...Ch. 23 - (I) The electric field between two parallel plates...Ch. 23 - (I) What is the maximum amount of charge that a...Ch. 23 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 23 - (I) What minimum radius must a large conducting...Ch. 23 - (II) A manufacturer claims that a carpet will not...Ch. 23 - (II) A uniform electric field E=4.20N/Ci points in...Ch. 23 - (II) The electric potential of a very large...Ch. 23 - (II) The Earth produces an inwardly directed...Ch. 23 - (II) A 32-cm-diameter conducting sphere is charged...Ch. 23 - (II) An insulated spherical conductor of radius r1...Ch. 23 - (II) Determine the difference in potential between...Ch. 23 - (II) Suppose the end of your finger is charged....Ch. 23 - (II) Estimate the electric field in the membrane...Ch. 23 - (II) A nonconducting sphere of radius r0 carries a...Ch. 23 - (III) Repeat Problem 19 assuming the charge...Ch. 23 - (III) The volume charge density E within a sphere...Ch. 23 - (III) A hollow spherical conductor, carrying a net...Ch. 23 - (III) A very long conducting cylinder (length ) of...Ch. 23 - (I) A point charge Q creates an electric potential...Ch. 23 - (I) (a) What is the electric potential 0.50 1010...Ch. 23 - (a) Because of the inverse square nature of the...Ch. 23 - (II) +25C point charge is placed 6.0 cm from an...Ch. 23 - (II) Point a is 26 cm north of a 3.8 C point...Ch. 23 - (II) How much voltage must be used to accelerate a...Ch. 23 - (II) Two identical +5.5 C point charges are...Ch. 23 - (II) An electron starts from rest 42.5cm from a...Ch. 23 - (II) Two equal but opposite charges are separated...Ch. 23 - (II) A thin circular ring of radius R (as in Fig....Ch. 23 - (II) Three point charges are arranged at the...Ch. 23 - (II) A flat ring of inner radius R1 and outer...Ch. 23 - (II) A total charge Q is uniformly distributed on...Ch. 23 - (II) A 12.0-cm-radius thin ring carries a...Ch. 23 - (II) A thin rod of length 2 is centered on the x...Ch. 23 - (II) Determine the potential V(x) for points along...Ch. 23 - (III) The charge on the rod of Fig. 2331 has a...Ch. 23 - (III) Suppose the flat circular disk of Fig. 2315...Ch. 23 - (I) Draw a conductor in the shape of a football....Ch. 23 - (II) Equipotential surfaces are to be drawn 100 V...Ch. 23 - (II) A metal sphere of radius r0 = 0.44 m carries...Ch. 23 - (II) Calculate the electric potential due to a...Ch. 23 - (III) The dipole moment, considered as a vector,...Ch. 23 - (I) Show that the electric field of a single point...Ch. 23 - (I) What is the potential gradient just outside...Ch. 23 - (II) The electric potential between two parallel...Ch. 23 - () The electric potential in a region of space...Ch. 23 - (II) In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 23 - (II) A dust particle with mass of 0.050 g and a...Ch. 23 - (III) Use the results or Problems 38 and 39 to...Ch. 23 - (I) How much work must be done to bring three...Ch. 23 - (I) What potential difference is needed to give a...Ch. 23 - (I) What is the speed of (a) a 1.5-keV (kinetic...Ch. 23 - (II) Many chemical reactions release energy....Ch. 23 - (II) An alpha particle (which is a helium nucleus,...Ch. 23 - (II) Write the total electrostatic potential...Ch. 23 - (II) Four equal point charges, Q, are fixed at the...Ch. 23 - (II) An electron starting from rest acquires 1.33...Ch. 23 - (II) Determine the total electrostatic potential...Ch. 23 - (II) The liquid-drop model of the nucleus suggests...Ch. 23 - (III) Determine the total electrostatic potential...Ch. 23 - (I) Use the ideal gas as a model to estimate the...Ch. 23 - (III) Electrons are accelerated by 6.0kV in a CRT....Ch. 23 - (III) In a given CRT, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 23 - If the electrons in a single raindrop, 3.5 mm in...Ch. 23 - By rubbing a nonconducting material, a charge of...Ch. 23 - Sketch the electric field and equipotential lines...Ch. 23 - A +33 C point charge is placed 36 cm from an...Ch. 23 - At each corner of a cube of side there is a point...Ch. 23 - In a television picture tube (CRT), electrons are...Ch. 23 - Four point charges are located at the corners of a...Ch. 23 - In a photocell, ultraviolet (UV) light provides...Ch. 23 - An electron is accelerated horizontally from rest...Ch. 23 - Three charges are at the corners of an equilateral...Ch. 23 - Near the surface of the Earth there is an electric...Ch. 23 - A lightning flash transfers 4.0 C of charge and...Ch. 23 - Determine the components of the electric field. Ex...Ch. 23 - A nonconducting sphere of radius r2 contains a...Ch. 23 - A thin flat nonconducting disk, with radius R0 and...Ch. 23 - A Geiger counter is used to detect charged...Ch. 23 - A Van de Graaff generator (Fig. 2341) can develop...Ch. 23 - The potential in a region of space is given by V =...Ch. 23 - A charge q1 of mass m rests on the y axis at a...Ch. 23 - (II) A dipole is composed of a 1.0 nC charge at x...Ch. 23 - (II) A thin flat disk of radius R0 carries a total...Ch. 23 - (III) You are trying to determine an unknown...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
You have a rubber pad with a handle attached to it (Figure P13.20 ). If you press the pad firmly on a smooth ta...
College Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
25. The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to reach the floor after being released from rest. What is th...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
State the direction of the induced current for each case shown be1o obseMng from the sick of the magnet
University Physics Volume 2
10. Why is it important to study physics? Provide a few examples of what an understanding of the physical world...
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
A drinking straw 20 cm long and 3.0 mm in diameter stands vertically in a cup of juice 8.0 cm in diameter. A se...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Check Your Understanding What is the potential energy of Q relative to the zero reference at infinity at r2 in the above example?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance 5.0F is charged with a 12.0-V battery, after which the battery is disconnected. Determine the minimum work required to increase the separation between the plates by a factor of 3.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is 2.0 pF. If the area of each plate is 2.4 cm2, what is the plate separation?arrow_forward
- Consider a charge Q1(1+5.0C) fixed at a site with another charge Q2 (Charge +3.0C , mass 6.0g ) moving in die neighboring space, (a) Evaluate die potential energy of Q2 when it is 4.0 cm from Q1 (b) If Q2 starts from rest from a point 4.0 cm from Q1what will be its speed when it is 8.0 cm from Q1 ? (Note: Q1 is held fixed in its place.)arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor with plate area 2.50cm^2 and air-gap separation 0.12mm is connected to 12.00V battery, and fully charged. The battery is then disconnected. The plates are now pulled to a separation of 0.3mm. How much work was required to pull the plates to their new separation?arrow_forwardA point charge of q = 5.0 × 10-8 C is placed atthe center of an uncharged spherical conducting shell ofinner radius 6.0 cm and outer radius 9.0 cm. Find the electric potential at (a) r = 4.0 cm, (b) r = 8.0 cm, (c)r = 12.0 cm. Please help me with this one. Thank you!arrow_forward
- A point charge, Q=-5.1nC, is placed at the center of a hollow spherical conductor (inner radius = 2.6mm, outer radius =6.0mm ) which has a net charge of zero. If point A is 4.0mm from the charge and point B is 7.8mm from the charge Q, what is the potential difference, VB-VA in kiloVolts?arrow_forward5. A 0.2 F capacitor is desired. What area must the plates have if they are to be separated by 2.2 mm air gap?arrow_forwardA certain parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates, each with area 200 cm2, separated by a 0.4cm air gap. a) Compute its capacitance. b) If the capacitor is connected across a 500 V source, find thecharge on it, the energy stored in it, and the value of E (electric field) between the plates. c) If a liquidwith K=2.60 is poured between the plates so as to fill the air gap, how much additional charge will flowonto the capacitor from the 500 V source?arrow_forward
- In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the 20th century, an alpha particle was accelerated towards a gold nucleus and its path was substantially deflected by the Coulomb interaction. If the initial kinetic energy of the doubly charged alpha nucleus was 5.10 MeV, how close to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being turned around?arrow_forwardSuppose that the charge stored in the 2-F capacitor is 4.5C, what is its voltage (in V)?arrow_forwardConsider a spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius 77 mm and charge –Q concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius 57 mm and charge Q. Find the energy stored, in nJ, in this capacitor made up of polyethylene (εr = 2.26) if the potential difference is measured across at 8 V.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics Capacitor & Capacitance part 7 (Parallel Plate capacitor) CBSE class 12; Author: LearnoHub - Class 11, 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoW6UstbZ7Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY