Consider the model of nerve
a. How would this affect the resistance and the capacitance of one segment of the axon?
b. How would this affect the time constant for the charging of one segment?
c. How would this affect the signal propagation speed for the axon?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach , Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
College Physics
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
College Physics
Conceptual Integrated Science
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
- A battery has an emf of 15.0 V. The terminal voltage of the battery is 11.6 V when it is delivering 20.0 W of power to an external load resistor R. (a) What is the value of R? (b) What is the internal resistance of the battery?arrow_forwardAn automobile starter motor has an equivalent resistance of 0.0500 and is supplied by a 12.0-V battery with a 0.0100- internal resistance, (a) What is thecurrent to the motor? (b) What voltage is applied to it? (c) What power is supplied to the motor? (d) Repeat these calculations for when the battery connections are corroded and add 0.0900 to the circuit. (Significant problems are caused by even small amounts of unwanted resistance in low-voltage, high-current applications.)arrow_forwardThe circuit in Figure P21.59 has been connected for a long time. (a) What is the potential difference across the capacitor? (b) If the battery is disconnected from the circuit, over what time interval does the capacitor discharge to one-tenth its initial voltage?arrow_forward
- The- pair of capacitors in Figure P28.63 are fully charged by a 12.0-V battery. The battery is disconnected, and the switch is then closed. Alter 1.00 ms has elapsed, (a) how much charge remains 011 the 3.00-F capacitor? (b) How much charge remains on the 2.00-F capacitor? (c) What is the current in the resistor at this time?arrow_forwardA heart defibrillator being used on a patient has an RC time constant of 10.0 ms due to the resistance of the patient and the capacitance of the defibrillator, (a) If the defibrillator has a capacitance of 8.00F , what is theresistance of the path through the patient? (You may neglect the capacitance of the patient and the resistance of the defibrillator.) (b) If the initial voltage is 12.0 kV, how long does it take to decline to 6.00102V ?arrow_forwardThree 100- resistors are connected as shown in Figure P21.41 The maximum power that can safely be delivered to any one resistor is 25.0 W. (a) What is the maximum potential difference that can be applied to the terminals a and b? (b) For the voltage determined in part (a), what is the power delivered to each resistor? (c) What is the total power delivered to the combination of resistors?arrow_forward
- For the purpose of measuring the electric resistance of shoes through the body of the wearer standing on a metal ground plate, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifies the circuit shown in Figure P27.14. The potential difference V across the 1.00-M resistor is measured with an ideal voltmeter. (a) Show that the resistance of the footwear is Rshoes=50.0VVV (b) In a medical test, a current through the human body should not exceed 150 A. Can the current delivered by the ANSI-specified circuit exceed 150 A? To decide, consider a person standing barefoot on the ground plate. Figure P27.14arrow_forwardA student makes a homemade resistor from a graphite pencil 5.00 cm long, where the graphite is 0.05 mm indiameter. The resistivity of the graphite is =1.38102/m . The homemade resistor is place inseries with a switch, a 10.00-mF capacitor and a 0.50-V power source, (a) What is the BC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the potential drop across the pencil 1.00 s after the switch is closed?arrow_forwardA person with body resistance between his hands of 10.0k accidentally grasps the terminals of a20.0-kV power supply. (Do NOT do this!) (a) Draw a circuit diagram to represent the situation, (b) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 2000 , what is thecurrent through his body? (c) What is the power dissipated in his body? (d) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in this situation to be 1.00 mA or less? (e) Will this modification compromise the effectiveness of the power supply for driving low- resistance devices? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal resistance of 0.050 is being charged with a current of 60 A. Note that in this process the battery is being charged. (a) What is the potential difference across its terminals? (b) At what rate is thermal energy being dissipated in the battery? (c) At what rate is electric energy being converted to chemical energy? (d) What are the answers to (a) and (b) when the battery is used to supply 60 A to the starter motor?arrow_forwardConsider the circuit below. The capacitor has a capacitance of 10 mF. The switch is closed and after a long time the capacitor is fully charged, (a) What is the current through each resistor a long time after the switch is closed? (b) What is the voltage across each resistor a long rime after the switch is closed? (c) What is the voltage across the capacitor a long time after the switch is closed? (d) What is the charge on the capacitor a long time after the switch is closed? (e) The switch is then opened. The capacitor discharges through the resistors. How long from the time before the current drops to one fifth of the initial value?arrow_forwardA battery is used to charge a capacitor through a resistor as shown in Figure P27.44. Show that half the energy supplied by the battery appears as internal energy in the resistor and half is stored in the capacitor. Figure P27.44arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning