Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305544703
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 23, Problem 3CT
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To explain: Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria.

Concept introduction: Fungi are the heterotrophic eukaryotic organisms with size ranging from microscopic yeasts to macroscopic mushrooms. Many of the members coming under the kingdom fungi have both beneficial and fatal role on human beings. Fungi like yeast and penicillin have a very crucial and beneficial role in economy. Though there are several economic uses of fungal members that exist, many are very dangerous to human beings. Fungal infections on the dermal layer of the skin are called as mycoses, and it is not so dangerous naturally, but in immune-suppressed people, it may lead to severe problems.

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Health professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as “tineas” and name them according to the region affected  (TABLE 23.1). Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than antibacterial ones, and antifungals often have  more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. Why it is  harder to fight fungi than bacteria?
While working in a plant disease diagnostic lab, you receive a sample of a very dead tomato plant.  The plant has rotted roots and the symptoms match known fungal and oomycete diseases of tomatoes.  Explain one difference between true fungi and oomycetes that you could observe to determine what type of organism is killing the tomatoes?
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the commonnames of fungal taxonomic groups. Almost all________live in intimate association with plant roots. Flagellated, swimming spores are produced by________ . Mushrooms and puffballs are reproductive structures of____________ .
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