College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 43P
The critical angle for total internal reflection at a liquid–air interface is 42.5°. (a) If a ray of light traveling in the liquid has an angle of incidence of 35.0° at the interface, what angle does the refracted ray in the air make with the normal? (b) If a ray of light traveling in air has an angle of incidence of 35 0° at the interface, what angle does the refracted ray in the liquid make with the normal?
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Light, when incident on a given surface, presents a reflected and a refracted component. When the reflected beam is perpendicular to the refracted beam, the angle of incidence θᵢ is called Brewster's angle. If a beam of light is initially in air with index of refraction n₁ = 1 and is incident on a glass surface (index of refraction n₂ = 1.5), Brewster's angle is:
a)82.9°
b)36.3°
c)75.4°
d)62.9°
e)56.3°
f)45.7°
A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 40.8°.
(a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface:
θincidence
= °
θrefraction
= °
Second surface:
θincidence
= °
θrefraction
= °
(b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces.
θreflection
= ° (first surface)
θreflection
= ° (second surface)
Answer the following
1.Total internal reflection occurs when:
a) light is refracted when it leaves the glass into the air
b) the light passing through the glass is reflected inside the glass
c) light passes from air to water
d) light is reflected in a mirror
2. The refractive index is based on the ratio of the speed of light to:
a) two transparent materials
b) water at the speed of light in the transparent material
c) a vacuum at the speed of light in the transparent material
d) air at the speed of light in the transparent material
3. The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water to air is 49 degrees. Which of the following statements is true for a beam of light with an angle of incidence less than the critical angle?
a) the lightning will be transmitted completely
b) the ray will be completely reflected
c) the entire ray will be absorbed
d) the beam will be partially reflected and partially transmitted.
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Why is the average radiation pressure on a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - How does the refraction of light account for the...Ch. 23 - Light requires about 8 min to travel from the sun...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - A student claimed that, because of atmospheric...Ch. 23 - If you look at your pet fish through the corner of...Ch. 23 - How could you determine the direction of the...Ch. 23 - In three-dimensional movies, two images are...
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 23 - A ray is traveling in material a when it reaches...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with an original intensity I0...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 23 - If a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave with...Ch. 23 - A plane electromagnetic wave is traveling...Ch. 23 - A ray of light going from one material into...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements about radio...Ch. 23 - Two lasers each produce 2 mW beams. The beam of...Ch. 23 - A ray of light follows the path shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - A light beam has a wavelength of 300 nm in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 23 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 23 - When a solar flare erupts on the surface of the...Ch. 23 - The microprocessor in a modern laptop computer...Ch. 23 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 23 - A geostationary communications satellite orbits...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 8PCh. 23 - Visible light. The wavelength of visible light...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Medical x rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Laboratory lasers. HeNe lasers are often used in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - High-energy cancer treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - The intensity at a certain distance from a bright...Ch. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors intersect at right angles. A...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors A and 8 intersect at a 45 angle....Ch. 23 - Prove that when a ray of light travels at any...Ch. 23 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Light inside the eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - A 1 55-m-tall fisherman stands at the edge of a...Ch. 23 - A light ray passes through a rectangular slab of...Ch. 23 - A glass plate having parallel faces and a...Ch. 23 - A beam of light in air makes an angle of 47.5 with...Ch. 23 - Reversibility of rays. Ray 1 of light in medium a...Ch. 23 - You (height of your eyes above the water. 1.75 m)...Ch. 23 - A parallel-sided plate of glass having a...Ch. 23 - As shown in Figure 23.53, a layer of water covers...Ch. 23 - A ray of light in diamond (index of refraction...Ch. 23 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 23 - Light is incident along the normal to face AB of a...Ch. 23 - Light pipe. Light enters a solid tube made of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 23 - The table gives the index of refraction of fused...Ch. 23 - Use the graph in Figure 23.29 for silicate flint...Ch. 23 - The indices of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light is incident on two ideal...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 23 - Three ideal polarizing filters are stacked, with...Ch. 23 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 23 - The polarizing angle for light in air incident on...Ch. 23 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light in air is incident at...Ch. 23 - Plane-polarized light passes through two...Ch. 23 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62GPCh. 23 - A powerful searchlight shines on a man. The mans...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64GPCh. 23 - Prob. 65GPCh. 23 - Prob. 66GPCh. 23 - Solar sail. NASA is doing research on the concept...Ch. 23 - A thick layer of oil is floating on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 69GPCh. 23 - A light ray in air strikes the right-angle prism...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is incident in air on a block of a...Ch. 23 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 23 - Heart sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency (f =...Ch. 23 - A light ray refracts through a glass block having...Ch. 23 - A beaker with a mirrored bottom is filled with a...Ch. 23 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 23 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 23 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 23 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 23 - Optical activity of biological molecules. Many...Ch. 23 - Passage Problems Safe exposure to electromagnetic...Ch. 23 - Doubling the frequency of a wave in the range of...Ch. 23 - The ICNIRP also has guidelines for magnetic-field...Ch. 23 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 85PPCh. 23 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
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- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forward
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