Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for the expected products in the given reactions are to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
>The terpenes are the essential oils that are extracted from plants by gentle heating or steam distillation and have important hydrocarbon chemical. The terpenes having oxygen are called terpenoids and the monoterpene is made up of two or more 5-Carbon atoms named isoprene. The terpenes react with several reagents, chemicals, and catalysts like,
The pinenes are the oils obtained from pine trees.
>The alkaline potassium permanganate (
The
The number of moles of HCl used by 1 mol of terpene is equal to the number of double bonds present in the terpene.
>The caryophyllene undergoes addition with
The zingiberene undergoes catalytic hydrogenation with the help of hydrogen gas and platinum that act as catalysts to produce compounds of the order hexahydrozingiberene.
>The
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