Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 50QTP
A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part is to be turned on a lathe at 500 rpm. The depth of cut is 0.25 in. and the feed is 0.02 in./rev. What minimum horsepower is required for this operation?
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In a turning operation, the operator has established that a single pass on the cylindrical workpiece must be completed in 5.0 min. The piece is 400 mm long and 150 mm in diameter. Using a feed of 0.30 mm / rev and a depth of cut of 4.0 mm, what speed of cut should be used to meet this machining time?
A part to be turned in an engine lathe must have a surface finish of 1.6 μm. The part is made of a free machining aluminum alloy. Cutting speed = 150 m/min. The nose radius on the tool = 0.75 mm. Determine the feed that will achieve the specified surface finish.
(j) In a turning operation on stainless steel with hardness = 200 HB, the cutting speed = 250 m/min, feed = 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 8 mm. How much power will the lathe draw in performing this operation if its mechanical efficiency = 95%. Use Table below to obtain the appropriate specific energy value.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 23 - Describe the types of machining operations that...Ch. 23 - What is turning? What kind of chips are produced...Ch. 23 - What is the thrust force in turning? What is the...Ch. 23 - What are the components of a lathe?Ch. 23 - (a) What is a tracer lathe? (b) What is an...Ch. 23 - Describe the operations that can be performed on a...Ch. 23 - Why were power chucks developed?Ch. 23 - Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe...Ch. 23 - Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more...Ch. 23 - Describe the differences between boring a...
Ch. 23 - How is drill life determined?Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a conventional...Ch. 23 - Why are reaming operations performed?Ch. 23 - Explain the functions of the saddle on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Describe the relative advantages of (a)...Ch. 23 - Explain how external threads are cut on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Explain the reasoning behind the various design...Ch. 23 - Note that both the terms tool strength and...Ch. 23 - (a) List and explain the factors that contribute...Ch. 23 - Explain why the sequence of drilling, boring, and...Ch. 23 - Why would machining operations be necessary even...Ch. 23 - A highly oxidized and uneven round bar is being...Ch. 23 - Describe the difficulties that may be encountered...Ch. 23 - (a) Does the force or torque in drilling change as...Ch. 23 - Explain the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 23 - Describe the advantages and applications of having...Ch. 23 - Assume that you are asked to perform a boring...Ch. 23 - Explain the reasons for the major trend that has...Ch. 23 - Describe your observations concerning the contents...Ch. 23 - The footnote to Table 23.12 states that as the...Ch. 23 - In modern manufacturing, which types of metal...Ch. 23 - Sketch the tooling marks you would expect if a...Ch. 23 - What concerns would you have in turning a powder...Ch. 23 - The operational severity for reaming is much lower...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.6, and comment on the factors...Ch. 23 - Explain how gun drills remain centered during...Ch. 23 - Comment on the magnitude of the wedge angle on the...Ch. 23 - If inserts are used in a drill bit (see Fig....Ch. 23 - Refer to Fig. 23.11b, and in addition to the tools...Ch. 23 - Calculate the same quantities as in Example 23.1...Ch. 23 - Estimate the machining time required to rough turn...Ch. 23 - A high-strength cast-iron bar 8 in. in diameter is...Ch. 23 - A 0.30-in.-diameter drill is used on a drill press...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.4, assume that the workpiece...Ch. 23 - For the data in Problem 23.45, calculate the power...Ch. 23 - A 6-in.-diameter aluminum cylinder 10 in. in...Ch. 23 - A lathe is set up to machine a taper on a bar...Ch. 23 - Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25,...Ch. 23 - A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part...Ch. 23 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 23 - Would it be difficult to use the machining...Ch. 23 - If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is...Ch. 23 - An important trend in machining operations is the...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be...Ch. 23 - Boring bars can be designed with internal damping...Ch. 23 - A large bolt is to be produced from extruded...Ch. 23 - Make a comprehensive table of the process...
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- In what units are feed rates measured for lathe operations?arrow_forwardFigure and table given below shows the design details of a taper turning operation with a cutting speed of 22 m/ minute, feed 0.2 mm/ revolution; Depth of cut of 0.5 mm. (c) Time for n passes to complete taper turning in minutes .arrow_forwardIf a fairing operation is executed at a rotational speed of 40.0 rev / min, the feed is 0.015 in / rev and the depth of cut is 0.180 in, it determines: a) cutting time to complete the fairing operation; and b) the cutting speed; and c) The speed of metal removal at the beginning and end of the cut d) The power dissipated.arrow_forward
- The cutting speed in in/min of a 12 mm drill operating at 600 rpm is nearly equal toarrow_forwardhow would you make the champhers on a lathe?arrow_forwardA turning operation uses a 2/64 in nose radius cuttingtool on a free machining steel with a feed rate = 0.010in/rev and a cutting speed of 300 ft/min. Determine thesurface roughness for this cut.arrow_forward
- A drilling operation is to be performed with a 12.7 mm diameter twist drill in a steelwork part. The hole is a blind hole at a depth of 60 mm and the point angle is 118 ̊. The cutting speed is 25 m/min and the feed is 0.3 mm/rev. determine The cutting time to complete the drilling operation,arrow_forwardMachining time required reduce a mild steel rod of diameter 60mm, initial length (L) 125mm to final length (L1) 120mm to 58 mm by turning a carbide insert. If the approach length and over run length are 5 mm and 1 mm respectively, take Cutting speed as 20 m/min and feed is =0.2 mm/rev, and the depth of cut is 0.5mmarrow_forwardFind the machining time required to turn a mild steel rod from 65mm to 58 mm over a length of 100 mm by using a carbide insert. If the approach length and over run length is taken as 5 mm, Cutting speed as 20 m/min and feed is =0.2 mm/rev, and the depth of cut is 0.5mmarrow_forward
- with neat sketch explain any three different types mandrels used in a lathe. Why is it used?arrow_forwardA part to be turned in an engine lathe must have asurface finish of 1.6 mm. The part is made of a freemachining aluminum alloy. Cutting speed = 150 m/min,and depth of cut = 4.0 mm. The nose radius on the tool =0.75 mm. Determine the feed that will achieve thespecified surface finish.arrow_forwardA 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.arrow_forward
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