Connect Access Card for Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915734
Author: Campbell McConnell, Stanley Brue, Sean Flynn
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The factors contributed to increase the income inequality.
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Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all
citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn.
Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be
rate for his entire income will be
and his average tax
O 10 percent; 50 percent
O 50 percent; less than 50 percent
O 10 percent; less than 50 percent
O 50 percent; 50 percent
%24
A household with income that is two-thirds of the poverty threshold has ratio of income to poverty of
O 0.67.
O 1.50.
O 3.20.
O0.23.
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5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code
for the United States, that the representative con-
sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard
deduction. That is, the representative consumer
pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of
real wage income, and then pays a proportional
taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than
x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint
given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or
C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2
Now, suppose that the government reduces
tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the
effects of this tax change on the consumer, and
explain your results in terms of income and sub
stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two
cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay
any tax before x is reduced, and in the second
case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x
is reduced
Chapter 23 Solutions
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- Which would be evidence of an increase in income inequality over time in the United States? O a decrease in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the four lowest quintiles O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the lowest quintilearrow_forwardAs income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. O The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate. O The poverty rate declined substantially in the period before the War on Poverty, but not in the period after the start of the War on Poverty. O In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. O The War on Poverty has been largely ineffective in reducing the rate of poverty in the United States.arrow_forwardJust need number 8 answered...#7 is there for reference.arrow_forward
- 7. LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w, where W2>W1. Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work. (a) Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consump- tion and leisure (b) Show that the consumer would never work hours, or anything very close to q Explain the intuition behind this. (c) Determine what hours. happens if the overtime wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work overtime.arrow_forwardPROBLEMS 1. Workers are compensated by firms with “benefits” in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent benefit offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $20 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $4 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $21 per hour but received $9 in health insurance benefits. LO17.1 By what percentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? By what percentage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in wages? If workers value a dollar of health benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel that their incomes have risen over this time period? What if they only consider wages when calculating their incomes?…arrow_forwardWhat is the tax rate percentage and what is it applied to in order to fund and pay for Medicare? O 2.9 percent on wages 5.8 percent on real estate sales 1.5 percent on inheritances for estates valued at more than $15,000. 8 percent on elective surgeries and medical tourism.arrow_forward
- Wealth, earnings, and disposable income are just three of several ways of looking at inequality. Imagine a household that earns $80,000 per year from labor. In that year, it also receives an income of $3,000 from investments, pays $12,000 in tax, and receives $7,000 in transfers from the state. Which of the following is its market income and its disposable income? O $83,000; $71,000. O $83,000 $78,000. O $80,000; $68,000. O $80,000; $75,000. Jarrow_forward19arrow_forwardIf the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent. O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25arrow_forward
- Assume that in year 1 you pay an average tax rate of 15 percent on a taxable income of $25,000. In year 2, you pay an average tax rate of 20 percent on a taxable income of $50,000. Assuming no change in tax rates, the marginal tax rate on your additional $25,000 of income is Multiple Choice O 35 percent. O 30 percent. 25 percent. O 13 percent.arrow_forwardA5arrow_forwardKathy works full time during the day as an economist and faces a 90 percent marginal tax rate. If Kathy were to get an offer to work a second job in the evenings doing consulting work for a local business for $10,000 per year, how much of this additional income would she be able to keep as net pay after taxes? O $1,000 O $4,000 O $6,000 O $10,000arrow_forward
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