Concept explainers
Real Options Sardano and Sons is a large, publicly held company that is considering leasing a warehouse. One of the company's divisions specializes in manufacturing steel, and this particular warehouse is the only facility in the area that suits the firm’s operations. The current price of stock is $690 per ton. If the price of steel falls over the next six months, the company will purchase 500 tons of steel and produce 55,000 steel rods. Each steel rod will cost $18 to manufacture, and the company plans to sell the rods for $29 each. It will take only a matter of days to produce and sell the steel rods. If the price of steel rises or remains the same, it will not be profitable to undertake the project, and the company will allow the lease to expire without producing any steel rods. Treasury bills that mature in six months yield a continuously
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
- Industrial Plating Corporation coats manufactured parts with a variety of coatings such as Teflon, gold, and silver. The company intends to purchase 100,000 troy ounces of silver in September. The purchase is highly probable, and the company has become concerned that the prices of silver may increase, and, therefore, the forecasted purchase will become even more expensive. In order to reduce the exposure to rising silver prices, on July 10 the company purchased 20 September call (buy) options on silver. Each option is for 5,000 troy ounces and has a strike price of $5.00 per troy ounce. The company excludes from hedge effectiveness changes in the time value of the option. Spot prices and option value per troy ounce of silver are as follows: July 10 July 31 August 31 September 10Spot price . . . . . . . . $5.10 $5.14 $5.35 $5.32Option value . . . . . .0.20 0.23…arrow_forwardCorporate Finance You are an analyst in the Finance department at Drill company which drills wells to produceoil. The cost of drilling each well is $20,000,000, but, 40% of new wells will be “dry holes”; 60% wouldproduce oil. If a new well produces oil, the well will produce exactly 100,000 barrels at the end of eachyear for the next five years, AND Drill can sign a long-term contract with company XYZ where XYZ buysthe oil from Drill at a price of $90 per barrel. Company XYZ’s debt yields 7% annually. XYZ’s obligationto purchase the oil from Drill has the same seniority in the capital structure as XYZ’s debt. Drill’s Costof Equity is 14%, it’s cost of debt is 9%, and its WACC is 10%.You are asked to value this project. 1) To discount the Cash Flows, do you use Drill’s Cost ofEquity, Drill’s cost of debt, Drill’s WACC, XYZ’s debt yield, or some other number. Explain Why. 2) What is the NPV?arrow_forwardREAL OPTIONS Boisjoly Enterprises is considering buying a vacant lot that sells for $ 1.4 million. If the property is purchased, the company's plan is to spend another $ 6 million today (t 0) to build a hotel on the property. The cash flows from the hotel will depend critically on whether the state imposes a tourism tax in this year's legislative session. If the tax is imposed, the hotel is expected to produce cash flows of $ 500,000 at the end of each of the next 15 years. If the tax is not imposed, the hotel is expected to produce cash flows of% 241,200,000 at the end of each of the next 15 years. The project has a 12% WACC. Assume at the outset that the company does not have the option to delay the project. a. What is the project's expected NPV if the tax is imposed? b. What is the project's expected NPV if the tax is not imposed? c. Given that there is a 45% chance that the tax will be imposed, what is the project's expected NPV if management proceeds with it today? d. Although the…arrow_forward
- Goldstone The management of goldstone are considering the purchase of new equipment which would allow the company to expand its operations for three years. Details are as follows: The equipment will cost £1.2 million and it is anticipated it will be sold for £620,000 three years later. The sales volume generated by the new machine would be at a steady 88,000 units per year; the selling price will be kept at £40 and variable costs are estimated at £25 per unit for all three years. Additional premises will be rented at a cost of £280,000 pa, payable on the first day of each year. Working capital equal to 10% of sales revenue will need to be in place at the start of each year. The equipment will qualify for capital allowances, which are at a rate of 18% on a reducing balance basis, with a balancing allowance or charge on disposal. The company pays tax at 20%, has a cost of capital of 10% and always works to the nearest £1,000. By calculating the NPV of the project, advise the…arrow_forwardENGINEERING ECONOMICS: Answer it in PESO SIGN Clin Corporation has an overhead crane that has an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The crane can be sold now for ₱800,000. If the crane is kept in service, it must be overhauled immediately at the cost of ₱400,000. Operating and maintenance costs will ₱300,000 per year after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled crane will have zero market value at the end of the 10-year study period. A new crane will cost ₱1.8M and can last for 10 years with a market value of ₱400,000 at that time. Operating and maintenance costs are ₱100,000 per year for the new crane. The company uses an after-tax interest rate of 10% per year in evaluating investment alternatives. Should the company replace the old crane?arrow_forwardDifferential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On July 1, Campus Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing the necessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $1,500,000 of 2% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 15 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Line Item Description Amount Cost of store equipment $1,500,000 Life of store equipment 15 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $75,000 Yearly costs to operate the store, excludingdepreciation of store equipment $320,000 Yearly expected revenues—years 1-6 $400,000 Yearly expected revenues—years 7-15 $600,000 Required: Question Content Area 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the store for the 15 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If…arrow_forward
- Differential analysis involving opportunity costsOn August 1, Rantoul Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing thenecessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternatively, the company could usethe funds to invest in $1,000,000 of 4% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 15 years.The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled:Instructions1. Prepare a differential analysis as of August 1 presenting the proposedoperation of the store for the 15 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investingin U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2).2. Based on the results disclosed by the differential analysis, should the proposalbe accepted?3. If the proposal is accepted, what would be the total estimated operatingincome of the store for the 15 yearsarrow_forwardInformation: Revenues = Estimated at $1,000,000 for the upcoming year and anticipated to grow by 5% per year with different marketing tactics will employ. Expenses = $1,000,000 for the upcoming year and anticipated to decline to 95% of revenues each year thereafter as a result of the various cost efficiencies Struggle would put in place. Questions: XYZ is contemplating either the outright purchase today or a lease of a major piece of machinery and wants you to recommend which would be preferable – lease or buy. The following are the terms associated with each option: Purchase Price Option = $1,000,000 Incremental Borrowing Rate = 5% Estimated Life of Asset = 15 Years Lease Payments = $90,000/year for 15 Years with $1 Purchase Option at end of lease.arrow_forwardSetting a Bid Price: Company A needs to determine a bid price for a project it has received from Company B. Company B is looking for a Producer to supply it with 450,000 widgets each year for the next seven years. To undertake this project, company A will have to install new equipment at a cost of $510,000. This will be considered a Class 8 asset with a 20% CCA rate and is subject to Accelerated Investment Incentive rules. Company A expects to sell the equipment for $125,000 after 7 years. Annual productions costs are estimated as follows: variable costs per widget of $7.00 and fixed costs of $130,000 per year. Company A expects the new contract would lead to an immediate increase of $35,000 in NWC, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm has a 30% tax rate and it wants a 15% return. What bid price should it submit? What is the correct value for Step #5? Multiple Choice $8,056 $9,654 $3,214 $6,427arrow_forward
- Differential Analysis Involving Opportunity CostsOn July 1, Coastal Distribution Company is considering leasing a building and buying the necessaryequipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in$740,000 of 5% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 14 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value.The following data have been assembled:Cost of store equipment $740,000Life of store equipment 14 yearsEstimated residual value of store equipment $75,000Yearly costs to operate the warehouse, excludingdepreciation of store equipment $175,000Yearly expected revenues—years 1-7 $280,000Yearly expected revenues—years 8-14 $240,000Required:1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the14 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount iszero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a…arrow_forwardWJW Ceramic Products Inc. leases plant facilities in which firebrick are manufactured. Because of rising demand, WJW could increase sales by investing in new equipment to expand output. The selling price of $2.50 per brick will remain unchanged if output and sales increase. Based on engineering and cost estimates, the accounting department provides managers with the following forecast estimates based on an annual increased output of 400,000 bricks: Cost of new equipment having an expected life of ten years $500,000 Equipment installation cost $ 20,000 Expected salvage value $ 75,000 Additional annual utility expenses $ 40,000 Additional annual labor costs $ 160,000 Additional annual cost for raw material $ 400,000 CCA 30% (50% rule applicable) of depreciation will be used, and taxes are paid at a rate of 40%. WJW policy is not to invest capital in projects earning less than…arrow_forwardWJW Ceramic Products Inc. leases plant facilities in which firebrick are manufactured. Because of rising demand, WJW could increase sales by investing in new equipment to expand output. The selling price of $2.50 per brick will remain unchanged if output and sales increase. Based on an engineering and cost estimates, the accounting department provides managers with the following forecast estimates based on an annual increased output of 400,000 bricks: Cost of new equipment having an expected life of five years $500,000 Equipment installation cost $20,000 Expected salvage value $75,000 Additional annual utility expenses $40,000 Additional annual labor costs $160,000 Additional annual cost for raw material $400,000 CCA 30% (50% rule applicable) of depreciation will be used, and taxes are paid at a rate of 40%. WJW policy is not to invest capital in projects earning less than 20% rate of return. SHOULD THE PROPOSED EXPANSION BE UNDERTAKEN?arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning