HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEG ACCESS C
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134714837
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 7RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The effects of thyroid hormones, cortisol, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon on protein, carbohydrates, and lipid
Introduction: Hormones are chemical messengers which transport the signal from a particular location to target location. These are secreted in the bloodstream. Hormones are specifically involved in long-distance transport of signals.
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Match each hormone with its general effects on metabolism:
promotes glycogenesis (storing
glucose)
insulin
promotes lipogenesis (storing fats) glucagon and cortisol
secretion increases when blood
insulin
glucose increases
promotes glycogenolysis (breaking
down glycogen)
glucagon and cortisol
promotes gluconeogenesis (making
glucose)
insulin
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Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.
Identify the FOUR hormones that raise blood glucose levels.
Cortisol
Thyroxine
Epinephrine
Insulin
Testosterone
Growth hormone
Glucagon
Chapter 23 Solutions
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEG ACCESS C
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.2 - What do the abbreviations HPA and CBG stand for?...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 23.2 - Would someone with Addisons disease have normal,...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 23.3 - A woman who had her thyroid gland removed because...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 11CCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12CCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 14CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 15CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 16CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 17CCCh. 23 - Name the zones of the adrenal cortex and the...Ch. 23 - For (a) cortisol, (b) growth hormone, (c)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Define each of the following terms and explain its...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Define, compare, and contrast or relate the terms...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10RQCh. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Osteoclasts make acid (H+) from CO2 and H2O. They...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - One diagnostic test to determine the cause of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - Prob. 16RQCh. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Prob. 18RQCh. 23 - Prob. 19RQ
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- Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. 1. Produced in the parathyroid gland 2. Produced in the thyroid gland 3. Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism 4. Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption 5. Controlled by positive feedback 6. Controlled by negative feedback 7. Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain 8. Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.arrow_forwardSelect the 4 numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight lossarrow_forward
- Explain what insulin and lowcarbohydrate diets have to do with one another.arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be contraindicated?arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the following hormones: TSH, thyroxine, calcitonin, PTH, ACTH, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, hGH, ADH, epinephrine, and aldosterone.arrow_forward
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