EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136781776
Author: Wade
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 23.12C, Problem 23.40P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A complete structure for trehalose is to be proposed and the systematic name for trehalose is to stated.
Concept introduction:
Trehalose is a disaccharide and is a non reducing sugar. Sugars that cannot reduce oxidising agents like Tollens reagent are known as non reducing sugars.
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
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Which of the following statements about the monosaccharide shown below is correct?
An unknown disaccharide is subjected to methylation with CH3I followed by acid hydrolysis. The reaction yields 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose and 2,3,4-tri-O-
methyl-D-glucose. Draw the structure of the unknown disaccharide.
Raffinose is a trisaccharide (C18H32O16) isolated from cottonseed meal. Raffinose doesnot reduce Tollens reagent, and it does not mutarotate. Complete hydrolysis of raffinosegives d-glucose, d-fructose, and d-galactose. When raffinose is treated with invertase,the products are d-fructose and a reducing disaccharide called melibiose. Raffinose isunaffected by treatment with a b@galactosidase, but an a@galactosidase hydrolyzes itto d-galactose and sucrose. When raffinose is treated with dimethyl sulfate and basefollowed by hydrolysis, the products are 2,3,4-tri-O-methylglucose, 1,3,4,6-tetraO-methylfructose, and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methylgalactose. Determine the completestructures of raffinose and melibiose, and give a systematic name for melibiose.
Chapter 23 Solutions
EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.3B - Draw and name the enantiomers of the sugars shown...Ch. 23.3B - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.3C - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.4 - Draw the Haworth projection for the cyclic...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.17PCh. 23.7 - Two sugars, A and B, are known to be glucose and...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.9 - a. Show the product that results when fructose is...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.27PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23.11 - The Wohl degradation, an alternative to the Ruff...Ch. 23.11 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.35PCh. 23.12A - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23.12A - Give an equation to show the reduction of Tollens...Ch. 23.12A - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23.12B - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23.13A - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23.15 - Cytosine, uracil, and guanine have tautomeric...Ch. 23.15 - a. An aliphatic aminoglycoside is relatively...Ch. 23.16C - Prob. 23.45PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a four-residue segment of...Ch. 23 - Retroviruses like HIV, the pathogen responsible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SP
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- Describe the glycosidic bond in this repeating disaccharide unitarrow_forwardRegarding 4-O- (α-D-psychofuranosyl) -β-D-allopyranose. Please indicate the RIGHT alternative: (a) The disaccharide reacts with CH3OH in an acid medium to form a glycoside that cannot be oxidized with HNO3. (b) It is a reducing disaccharide only in basic medium. (c) In the structure there is only one glycosidic bond that is of the type β 1-O-4 ' (d) The hydrolysis products of this disaccharide do not show mutarrotation. (e) The disaccharide structure contains two six-membered rings.arrow_forwardSuppose you have two simple sugars, D-arabinose and L-tagatose. Both sugars cyclize and form a non-reducing disaccharide with the glycosidic bond oriented in the alpha position relative to each monosaccharide's structure. Give the full biochemical name for this disaccharide.arrow_forward
- In glycoside formation, the hemiacetal functional group of a cyclic monosaccharide is converted to an acetal group by reaction with a(an)arrow_forwardTrehalose, C12H22O11, is a nonreducing sugar that is only 45% as sweet as sugar. When hydrolyzed by aqueous acid or the enzyme maltase, it forms only d-glucose. When it is treated with excess methyl iodide in the presence of Ag2O and then hydrolyzed with water under acidic conditions, only 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-d-glucose is formed. Draw the structure of trehalosearrow_forwardWhich statement about the following disaccharide is correct?arrow_forward
- Lactose contains what number of anomeric carbons and what number of glycosidic bonds: CH2OH ОН CH2OH ОН OH OH OHarrow_forwardTrehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide (C12H22O11) isolated from the poisonous mushroom Amanita muscaria. Treatment with an a@glucosidase converts trehalose to two molecules of glucose, but no reaction occurs when trehalose is treated with a b@glucosidase.When trehalose is methylated by dimethyl sulfate in mild base and then hydrolyzed,the only product is 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methylglucose. Propose a complete structure andsystematic name for trehalose.arrow_forwardAn unknown disaccharide gives a positive Tollens’ test. A glycosidase hydrolyzes it to D-galactose and D-mannose. When the disaccharide is treated with methyl iodide and Ag2O and then hydrolyzed with dilute HCl, the products are 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methylgalactose and 2,3,4-tri-O-methylmannose. Propose a structure for the disaccharide.arrow_forward
- Raffinose is a trisaccharide (found in sugar beets) containing D-galactose ,D-glucose ,and D-fructose ,the enzyme a-galactase catalyze the hydrolysis of raffinose a to galactose and ysucrose. Draw the structure of raffinose .(the bond from galactose to the glucose moiety is a-1,6)arrow_forwardThe disaccharide lactose is built up by one D-galacto- and one D-gluco monosaccharide unit. Draw L-galactose in the Fischer projection (open) form and in its most stable pyranose ring conformation form and determine if the latter is a 1C4 or a 4C1 conformation.arrow_forwardDraw the structures (using chair conformations of pyranoses) of the following disaccharides.(a) 4-O-(a-d-glucopyranosyl)-d-galactopyranose(arrow_forward
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