PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 14PS
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reasons why bond indentures may place limitations on the given actions.
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Students have asked these similar questions
To be effective issuing and investing in bonds, knowledge of their terminology, characteristics, and features is essential.
For example:
•
A bond’s refers to the interest payment or payments paid by a bond.
•
A bond issuer is said to be in if it does not pay the interest or the principal in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreement or if it violates one or more of the issue’s restrictive covenants.
•
The contract that describes the terms of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called .
•
A bond’s gives the issuer the right to call, or redeem, a bond at specific times and under specific conditions.
Suppose you read an article about the Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District bonds. It includes the following information:
Bridge Bonds Series A Dated 7-15-2005 4.375% Due 7-15-2055 @100.00
What is the issuing date of this bond?
7-15-2005
7-15-2055…
An indenture is the contract between the company and its bondholders and contains the bond’s covenants.
Select one:
True
False
T or F
-Under generally accepted accounting principles, gain or loss must be recognized on the conversion of bonds into equity securities.
-A discount on bond payable is charged to interest expense using the effective interest method.
Chapter 24 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 24 - Bond terms Use Table 24.1 (but not the text) to...Ch. 24 - Bond terms Look at Table 24.1: a. The AMAT bond...Ch. 24 - Bond terms Select the most appropriate term from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PSCh. 24 - Bond terms Bond prices can fall either because of...Ch. 24 - Security and seniority a. As a senior bondholder,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PSCh. 24 - Prob. 9PSCh. 24 - Security and seniority a. Residential mortgages...Ch. 24 - Sinking funds For each of the following sinking...
Ch. 24 - Call provisions a. Look at Table 24.1. Suppose...Ch. 24 - Covenants Alpha Corp. is prohibited from issuing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14PSCh. 24 - Private placements Explain the three principal...Ch. 24 - Convertible bonds True or false? a. Convertible...Ch. 24 - Convertible bonds Maple Aircraft has issued a 4%...Ch. 24 - Convertible bonds The Surplus Value Company had 10...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PSCh. 24 - Convertible bonds Iota Microsystems 10%...Ch. 24 - Convertible bonds Zenco Inc. is financed by 3...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PSCh. 24 - Prob. 23PSCh. 24 - Bank loans, commercial paper, and medium-term...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PSCh. 24 - Tax benefits Dorlcote Milling has outstanding a 1...Ch. 24 - Convertible bonds This question illustrates that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 28PS
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Similar questions
- A secured bond is one that is backed by specific corporate assets.arrow_forwardA debenture is ________. A. the interest paid on a bond B. a type of bond that can be sold back to the issuing company whenever the bondholder wishes C. a bond with only the companys word that they will pay it back D. a bond with assets such as land to back their word that they will pay it backarrow_forwardDebtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, callcd a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 1. Write a paragraph presenting an analysis of the impact of the new standard on Roswell Manufacturing.arrow_forward
- Debtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, called a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 2. If you were a member of the FASB and met Martha Cooper at a professional meeting, how would you respond to her objection?arrow_forwardWhy would a company wish to reduce its bond indebtedness before its bonds reach maturity? Indicate how this can be done and the correct accounting treatment for such a tarrow_forwardIn terms of public offerings of bonds, what is an indenture? A) a list of the duties of a trust company representing the bondholders' interests B) a memorandum that must be produced to describe the details of a bond offering C) a formal contract that specifies a firm's obligations to the bondholders D) a schedule of the fees charged by an underwriting companyarrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE: The specific provisions of a bond issue are described in a document called a bond indenture.arrow_forwardIdentify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.arrow_forwardUnder IFRS, bond issuance costs, including the printing costs and legal fees associated with the issuance, should be:(a) expensed in the period when the debt is issued.(b) recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of bonds payable.(c) accumulated in a deferred charge account and amortized over the life of the bonds.(d) reported as an expense in the period the bonds mature or are redeemed.arrow_forward
- Select the description that best fits each term or phrase. A. Records and tracks the bondholders’ names. B. Is unsecured; backed only by the issuer’s credit standing. C. Has varying maturity dates for amounts owed. D. The legal contract between the issuer and the bondholders. E. Can be exchanged for shares of the issuer’s stock. F. Is unregistered; interest is paid to whoever possesses them. G. Maintains a separate asset account from which bondholders are paid at maturity. H. Pledges specific assets of the issuer as collateral. 1. Registered bond 5. Convertible bond 2. Serial bond 6. Bond indenture 3. Secured bond 7. Sinking fund bond 4. Bearer bond 8. Debenturearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a valid statement regarding bonds payable? a. Bonds issued by an entity represent a financial liability and shall be measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. b. The market price of a bond issue is the present value of its principal amount plus the present value of all future interest payments, both discounted at the market rate of interest when the bonds were issued. c. Bonds that mature at a single date are called term bonds. d. The amortization of a bond premium increases both the recorded interest expense and amortized cost.arrow_forwardIn U.S. GAAP, bond issue costs are considered ________. Group of answer choices a period cost a cost of borrowing that reduces the effective interest expense an initial cost that is expensed when the bonds are issued an element in determining the carrying value of the bonds outstandingarrow_forward
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