Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 18RQ
Summary Introduction
To compare: The osmotic problem and the osmotic regulation mechanism in marine bony fishes and freshwater fishes.
Introduction: Water, as well as dissolved ions, continuously moves by diffusion and osmosis across the gill membranes present in fishes. These gill membranes are permeable, which helps in the movement of water and dissolved ions.
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Discuss osmotic balance in freshwater and saltwater fishes.
Discuss the contrasting osmotic problems faced by freshwater and marine teleost fish, and the mechanism by which these fish address these problems in order to remain in osmotic balance.
Compare the osmoregulatory problems and adaptations of a hypo-osmotic shallow marine fish, a hyperosmotic freshwater fish, a deep-sea fish, a salmon, and a terrestrial vertebrate
Chapter 24 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - What evidence suggests that hagfishes and lampreys...Ch. 24 - Describe feeding behavior in hagfishes and...Ch. 24 - Describe the life cycle of sea lampreys,...Ch. 24 - In what ways are sharks well equipped for a...Ch. 24 - What function does the lateral-line system serve?...Ch. 24 - Explain how bony fishes differ from sharks and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Explain how lungfishes are adapted to survive out...Ch. 24 - Describe the discoveries of living coelacanths....Ch. 24 - Compare the swimming movements of eels with those...Ch. 24 - Sharks and bony fishes approach or achieve neutral...Ch. 24 - Prob. 16RQCh. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - Prob. 18RQCh. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - Describe the life cycle of freshwater eels.Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RQCh. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1FFT
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- What are the osmotic challenges faced by marine animals like fish? Describe how they cope with these challenges to maintain solute and water balance in their tissues.arrow_forwardWhy are sharks osmoconformers yet ionoconformers? Explain using concepts on osmoregulation and ionoregulation.arrow_forwardExplain how antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) controls excretion of water in mammalian kidneys.arrow_forward
- Compare adaptations for osmoregulation in freshwater fishes, marine bony fishes, sharks, marine mammals, and terrestrial vertebrates.arrow_forwardDescribe structure of the nephron. How is the mammalian nephron capable of creating concentrated urine? How does filtration take place?arrow_forwardRegarding osmoregulation, what physiological and behavioral changes would occur as a fish migrates from a freshwater stream to the ocean?arrow_forward
- Describe one adaptation for osmoregulation in freshwater animals, saltwater animals, and saltwater plants.arrow_forwardDescribe the water vascular system that seastars utilize for locomotion, respiration, and food capture. What is the name of the siege that regulates water flow between the organism and environment?arrow_forwardCompare osmoregulation by (1) sharks versus marine bony fish, and (2) freshwater bony fish and freshwater mosquitoes.arrow_forward
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