Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 24, Problem 1U

Humans and pufferfish diverged from a common ancestor about 450 MYA, and these two genomes have

a. very few of the same genes in common.

b. all the same genes.

c. a large proportion of the genes in common.

d. no nucleotide divergence.

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When the genomes of vertebrates are compared,a. genomes of closer relatives are more alike.b. genomes of closer relatives are less alike.c. genomic variation is essentially the same among relatives.d. genomes of more distant relatives are more alike.
Homologous genesa. are derived from the same ancestral gene.b. are likely to carry out the same or similar functions.c. have similar DNA sequences.d. exhibit all of the above features.
What consequences does horizontal gene transfer pose for evolutionary biologists? a. It can pose difficulty in the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, because it can obscure phylogenetic relationships.  b. It can pose physiological problems in some organisms, making it very hard to study them. c. It can pose difficulty in breeding between different individuals of the same species. d. Because it is transfer of genes between the same species, it can make individuals look very more similar than they actually are. e. All of the above.
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