Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Oxidizing and reducing agent of the given reaction has to be identified. Also the oxidation and reduction half reaction equation has to be written.
Concept introduction:
In an oxidation-reduction reaction electrons will be transferred from one reactant to another reactant. Hence the
The reactant is called the oxidizing agent if it accepts electrons and the reactant is called the reducing agent if it donates electrons.
Normally a specific atom in the oxidizing agent accepts the electrons so its oxidation state decreases. Similarly, a specific atom in the reducing agent donates the electrons, so its oxidation state increases. Therefore the oxidizing agent contains atoms that are reduced, and the reducing agent contains atoms that are oxidized.
(b)
Interpretation:
Oxidizing and reducing agent of the given reaction has to be identified. Also the oxidation and reduction half reaction equation has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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