Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.9QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The percentage of
Concept introduction:
The Faraday’s law states that the quantity of electric change and mass of the substance is directly proportional to the amount of that substance liberated or deposited in the process of
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
what wt. of limestone containing 9.57% Mg must be taken for analysis in order to precipitate of 0.551g Mg2P2O7?
how many grams of Na2SO4 are required to ppte Ag2SO4 from 2.000t of AgNO3?
a sample of magnetite (impure Fe3O4) weighing 0.5000g is fused with oxidizing flux and the ferric compound formed is eventually precipitated as ferric hydroxide and ignited to ferric oxide which weighs 0.4980calculate %Fe & %Fe2O3
(Please give clear handwritten answer) 0.1 M HNO3 solution at 298K was electrolyzed in Hittorf cell using platinum electrodes. After electrolysis, 34.2 mg of copper was deposited in coulometer which in series with the Hittorf cell. 50 mL of HNO3 solution was withdrawn from anode compartment after electrolysis and found to have a concentration of 0.0821 M. [Atomic mass Cu = 63].
(i) Find the transference number of H + and NO3 −.
(ii) If 50 mL HNO3 solution was run off from cathode compartment, what would its concentration be?
A scientist was tasked to extract Fe from an aqueous suspension that contains 106 g of Fe2O3. The following steps detail the transformation of Fe2O3 (aq) to elemental iron:
I. Enough sulfur trioxide gas was bubbled to Fe2O3 aqueous suspension to completely yield ferric sulfate.
II. Then, 5.00 M nitric acid was added to ferric sulfate yielding an aqueous solution of ferric nitrate.
III. Excess magnesium powder was added to the aqueous solution of ferric nitrate precipitating the solid iron
-----
a. Write the balanced chemical reaction and the type of chemical reaction for [I], [II], [III]. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, l, g).(CHOICES: COMBINATION, SINGLE DISPLACEMENT, DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT)
b. What is the final mass of iron? Express final answers in 3 significant figures.
c. High-concentration HCl is supposed to be added at the last part of the procedure. Briefly state its purpose.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.1QAPCh. 24 - Calculate the minimum difference in standard...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.3QAPCh. 24 - Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode,...Ch. 24 - What cathode potential (versus SCE) would be...Ch. 24 - Calculate the Lime required for a constant current...Ch. 24 - Calculate the time required for a constant current...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.8QAPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.9QAPCh. 24 - A 0.0712-g sample of a purified organic acid was...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Six iron tablets containing FeSO4.7H2O were dissolved in 100-ml of 0.1M HNO3 with gentle heating. All of the Fe2+ is converted to Fe3+ by the strong oxidizing conditions. After the solution had cooled to room temperature , 2.5-ml of 35wt% NH4OH was added. The precipitate Fe2O3-xH2O that was filtered weighed 0.345g. Thermogravimetric analysis of the crude product showed a 10.5% weight loss . A. How many waters of hydration were in the precipitate B. How much iron is present in each tabletarrow_forwardA sample of an iron ore was prepared for Fe3+ analysis as following: 3.4g of the sample was added anddissolved in acid environment then diluted to 250 mL using volumetric flask. After that, 10 mL of the resultingsolution was transferred by pipet to a 50-mL volumetric flask and continue to be diluted. The scientists foundout that this solution gives the concentration of Fe3+ as 2.3 mg/L. Find the weight percentage of Fe3+ in theoriginal sample.arrow_forwardThe chief chemist of the Brite-Metal Electroplating Co. isrequired to certify that the rinse solutions that are discharged from the company’s tin-plating process into the municipal sewer system contain no more than 10 ppm (parts per million) by mass of Sn2+. The chemist devises the following analytical procedure to determine the concentration. At regular intervals, a 100-mL (100-g) sample is withdrawn from the waste stream and acidified to pH = 1.0. A starch solution and 10 mL of 0.10 M potassium iodide are added, and a 25.0-mA current is passed through the solution between platinum electrodes. Iodine appears as a product of electrolysis at the anode when the oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ is practically complete and signals its presence with the deep blue color of a complex formed with starch. What is the maximum duration of electrolysis to the appearance of the blue color that ensures that the concentration of Sn2+does not exceed 10 ppm?arrow_forward
- Prepare a complete analysis procedure using KMnO4 as teh oxidant instead of K2CrO7 in the redox analysis of iron. Include sample and solution preparation, approximate weights of samples and reagents, procedure and chemical reactions. In particular, what is the purpose of the Zimmermann-Reinhardt reagent?arrow_forwardWhen I was a boy, I watched Uncle Wilbur measure the iron content of runoff from his banana ranch. He acidified a 25.0-mL sample with HNO3 and treated it with excess KSCN to form a red complex. (KSCN itself is colorless.) He then diluted the solution to 100.0 mL and put it in a variablepathlength cell. For comparison, he treated a 10.0-mL reference sample of 6.80 3 1024 M Fe31 with HNO3 and KSCN and diluted it to 50.0 mL. The reference was placed in a cell with a 1.00-cm pathlength. Runoff had the same absorbance as the reference when the pathlength of the runoff cell was 2.48 cm. What was the concentration of iron in Uncle Wilbur’s runoff ?arrow_forwardOne method for determining whether an individual has recently fired a gun is to look for traces of antimony in the residue collected from the individual’s hands. Anodic stripping voltammetry at a mercury film electrode is ideally suited for this analysis. In a typical analysis a sample is collected from a suspect with a cotton-tipped swab wetted with 5% v/v HNO3. After returning to thelab, the swab is placed in a vial containing 5.0 mL of 4 M HCl that is 0.02 Min hydrazine sulfate. After allowing the swab to soak overnight, a 4.0-mL portion of the solution is transferred to an electrochemical cell along with 100 mL of 0.01 M HgCl2. After depositing the thin film of mercury and the antimony, the stripping step gives a peak current of 0.38 μA. After adding a standard addition of 100 μL of 5.00×102 ppb Sb, the peak current increases to 1.14 μA. How many nanograms of Sb were collected from the suspect’sarrow_forward
- Caustic potash that has been exposed to air is found on analysis to contain 90.00% KOH, 2.38% K2CO3 and 7.62% H2O. What weight of residue will be obtained if 1.00 g of this sample is added to 46.00 mL of 1.00 N HCl and the resulting solution, after neutralization with 1.070N KOH is evaporated to dryness?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction between dissolved Fe2+ and elemental sulfur (S0) to form hematite (Fe2O3) and sulfide a) Identify the oxidant and reductant in this reaction, determine half-reactions, and balance thereaction. b) Is this reaction thermodynamically favorable? c) Would you expect HS- to react readily with Fe2O3 (i.e. the reverse of the reaction)?arrow_forwardA 1.000 g sample containing chlorides, iodides and inert materials was treated with dilute nitric acid followed by AgNO3. A precipitate of AgCl (143.32) and AgI (234.77) was produced and weighs 0.9238 g. On heating in a current of Cl2, the AgI is converted to AgCl, and the resulting product weighs 0.7238 g. Find the percentage of a) NaI (149.89) and b) NaCl (58.44) in the samplearrow_forward
- (d) By using the data provided below, calculate the PillingBedworth ratio for the nickel (Ni) – nickel oxide (NiO) system and determine whether NiO is protective against corrosion. Atomic mass of nickel = 58.7 g.mol-1 Density of nickel = 8.91 Mg.m-3 Molecular mass of nickel oxide = 74.7 g.mol-1 Density of nickel oxide = 6.67 Mg.m-3 (e) A stainless steel pressure vessel that has fracture toughness, K1C, of 197 MN.m-3/2 is going to be exposed to a stress of 398 MN.m-2 . By using this information explain how designers can determine the thickness of the vessel so that catastrophic failure can be avoided.arrow_forwardA dilute solution of CuSO4 was electrolyzed using Pt- electrodes. The amount of Cu in the anodic solution was found to be 0.6350 g and 0.6236 g before and after electrolysis, respectively. The weight of Ag deposited in a silver coulometer, placed in series, was found to be 0.1351 g. Calculate the transport numbers of Cu+2 and SO4-2.arrow_forwardPyrite (FeS2) is often roasted to obtain sulfur dioxide for making sulfuric acid. Consider the roasting reactionFeS2 + O2 = Fe2O3 + SO2Stoichiometric exercises:a) Formulate the correct stoichiometric roasting reaction Calculate, in respect to 1 t of pyrite, the stoichiometric amounts ofb) Oxygen required for roasting (in m3) c) Obtained hematite by-product (in t) d) Sulfur dioxide produced (in m3) Thermodynamic considerations:e) Calculate the reaction enthalpy ∆Ho298 for the above roasting reaction (in MJ/t of pyrite) Mind you: Requested is the reaction enthalpy per 1 t of pyrite! f) State whether the reaction is exo- or endothermic and say why. g) Calculate the actual change of entropy ∆So298 in J/(mol K) and explain why it is positive or negativearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning