Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337368087
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 2QR
To determine
Liquidity preference theory and aggregate demand.
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What is the Theory of Liquidity Preference? How does it help explain the downward
slope of the aggregate-demand curve?
Suppose that government spending is increased at the same time when an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?
An increase in the interest rate discourages private firms from making new investments in factories. How does the sensitivity of investment to changes in the interest rate affect the amount by which monetary policy influences aggregate-demand?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
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- What is the theory of liquidity preference? How does it help explain the downward slope of the curve? aggregate-demandarrow_forwardClassify each description according to whether or not it can cause aggregate demand to increase. Answer the bank in the images below. Can cause aggregate demand to increase Will not cause aggregate demand to increasearrow_forwardis one of the reasons aggregate demand decreases when interest rates increases is because people earn more money by keeping it in the bank?arrow_forward
- Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?arrow_forwardIn one or two sentences, explain why Keynesian economists believe that increasing the money supply will be effective at increasing aggregate demand in the short run.arrow_forwardIf the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forward
- Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich is NOT one of the three main tools used by the Fed to influence aggregate demand? distributing currency open market operations changes in the interest rate paid on reserves lending to banks and other financial institutionsarrow_forwardShift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the central bank's new interest rate target on aggregate demand. PRICE LEVEL OUTPUT Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand ?arrow_forward
- Suppose a computer virus disables the nation's automatic teller machines, making withdrawals from bank accounts less convenient. As a result, people want to keep more cash on hand, increasing the demand for money. Assume the Fed does not change the money supply. According to the theory of liquidity preference, the interest rate will , which causes aggregate demand to . If instead the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, it should the money supply by government bonds.arrow_forwardHow would the expansionary monetary policy by the Fed of lowering interest rates affect the four components of aggregate demand? You must state and explain whether the policy has resulted in ‘increase’, ‘decrease’ or ‘no effect’ on each of these components.arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the central bank held the money supply constant in response or if the central bank chose to maintain a fixed interest rate? Illustrate and explainarrow_forward
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