Connect with Learnsmart Labs Access Anatomy & Physiology : An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259657269
Author: Valerie Dean O'Loughlin, Theresa Stouter Bidle Michael P. McKinley
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 3DYKB
_____ 3. Which of the following is located within the renal medulla?
- a. collecting duct
- b. glomerulus
- c. renal corpuscle
- d. distal convoluted tubule
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Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? a. The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. b. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. c. The cortex covers the capsule. d. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Damage to the renal medulla would interfere first with the functioning of the (a) glomerular capsules, (b) distal convoluted tubules, (c) collecting ducts, (d) proximal convoluted tubules.
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A. Major calyx
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C. Renal corpuscle
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Connect with Learnsmart Labs Access Anatomy & Physiology : An Integrative Approach
Ch. 24.1 - Which structure of the urinary system forms urine,...Ch. 24.1 - What are the two means by which the kidney helps...Ch. 24.2 - What tissue composes the fibrous capsule that...Ch. 24.2 - What are the regions of the kidney that drain...Ch. 24.2 - What three anatomic structures of the kidney are...Ch. 24.3 - What two structures compose the renal corpuscle?...Ch. 24.3 - What is the order of the components of a renal...Ch. 24.3 - What differences exist between cortical and...Ch. 24.3 - Differentiate between the function of principal...Ch. 24.3 - What are the two primary cellular components of...
Ch. 24.4 - What is the pathway that blood follows as it...Ch. 24.4 - What are the three major types of capillaries...Ch. 24.4 - What is the pathway of fluid filtered by the...Ch. 24.5 - How does tubular reabsorption differ from tubular...Ch. 24.5 - How are the components of the filtration membrane...Ch. 24.5 - What is normally filtered across the glomerular...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 24.5 - What is the value of the NFP if the glomerular...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 24.5 - If HPg increases, what is the effect on NFP? Is...Ch. 24.5 - Does urine production increase, decrease, or stay...Ch. 24.5 - What are the three factors that regulate...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 24.6 - What are the significant anatomic and physiologic...Ch. 24.6 - What is the transport maximum of a substance? How...Ch. 24.6 - How is glucose reabsorbed across the two membranes...Ch. 24.6 - Why are proteins said to be transported rather...Ch. 24.6 - How does Na+ reabsorption occur? Which two...Ch. 24.6 - What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the...Ch. 24.6 - How is the movement of H+ and HCO3 regulated by...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 24.6 - How is the concentration gradient that is...Ch. 24.6 - Which substances are reabsorbed in tubular...Ch. 24.7 - What is the purpose of measuring the glomerular...Ch. 24.7 - What information is gained by measuring the renal...Ch. 24.8 - What characteristics are used to describe urine?...Ch. 24.8 - What are the major components of the urinary...Ch. 24.8 - How does the urethra of a male and female differ?Ch. 24.8 - What steps lead to micturition? At what point does...Ch. 24 - _____ 1. All of following are functions of the...Ch. 24 - _____ 2. When the kidneys are described as being...Ch. 24 - _____ 3. Which of the following is located within...Ch. 24 - _____ 4. All of the following are capillaries...Ch. 24 - _____ 5. Which of the following is a component of...Ch. 24 - _____ 6. If blood pressure in the glomerulus...Ch. 24 - _____ 7. Which hormone increases Na+ and water...Ch. 24 - _____ 8. If the tubular maximum is exceeded, then...Ch. 24 - _____ 9. The function unique to the nephron loop...Ch. 24 - _____ 10. If antidiuretic hormone (ADH)...Ch. 24 - Trace blood flow into and out of the kidney....Ch. 24 - Describe where filtrate, tubular fluid, and urine...Ch. 24 - Describe the anatomic components of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 24 - Explain how glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is...Ch. 24 - Discuss the affect of aldosterone and antidiuretic...Ch. 24 - Explain how antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is...Ch. 24 - Describe the significant differences between blood...Ch. 24 - Identify all of the following that are functions...Ch. 24 - Explain the process of micturition.Ch. 24 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CALCh. 24 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 24 - Martin, a young man of 20, was in a car accident...Ch. 24 - A 19-year-old male named Paul was in a diving...Ch. 24 - A patient with cancer is treated with...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 24 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
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- 1. The outer one-third of the kidney is called the A. Medulla B. Minor calyces C. Renal pyramid D. Cortexarrow_forwardThe afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a) renal artery (b) efferent arteriole (c) renal vein (d) capillaries of the glomerulus (e) peritubular capillariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forward
- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardThe renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________. a. renal medulla b. minor calyces c. medullary cortices d. renal columnsarrow_forwardWhat causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary? A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells. B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus. C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus. D. A and Barrow_forward
- Which of the following would increase the rate of glomerular filtration? A)increasing the concentration of protein in the blood. B) decreasing the volume of blood plasma. C) increasing the arterial pressure of the blood . D) decreasing the osmotic pressure of the blood .arrow_forwardWhich condition is characterized by a sudden loss of kidney function due to damage to the kidneys? A) Chronic kidney disease B) Acute kidney injury C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Polycystic kidney diseasearrow_forwardMatch the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. shell around the renal medulla2. branches of renal pelvis to renal papillae3. conical mass of tissue within renal medulla4. projection with tiny openings into a minor calyx5. hollow chamber within kidney6. microscopic functional unit of kidney7. cortical tissue between renal pyramids8. superior funnel-shaped end of ureter inside the renal sinus9. medial depression for blood vessels and ureter to enter kidney chamberCoulmn Aa. calycesb. hilumc. nephrond. renal columne. renal cortexf. renal papillag. renal pelvish. renal pyramidi. renal sinusarrow_forward
- Correctly trace the movement of urine from the kidneys out of the body. a. Urethra – kidney – ureter – bladder b. Kidney – ureter – bladder – urethra c. Testis – vas deferens – epididymis - ureter d. Testis – epididymis – vas deferens – urethraarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures occurs exclusively in the renal medulla? (a) renal sinus, (b) renal pyramids, (c) major calyces, (d) minor calyces.arrow_forwardB , blood colloid/osmotic pressure A, capsular hydrostatic pressure C, glomerular hydrostatic pressure D , blood pressure of the afferent arteriolearrow_forward
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