ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEXT PACKAGED - 2 YE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260024241
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 24, Problem 42P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The products of periodic acid oxidation of the given monosaccharides and glycosides are to be determined. The number of moles of the reagent consumed per mole of substrate is to be determined in each case.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic acid is used to cleave the carbon-carbon bond in
Each bond cleaved is replaced by a hydroxyl group, one on each carbon.
If the carbon already has a hydroxyl group bonded to it, the unstable geminal diol formed loses a molecule of water to yield the corresponding carbonyl compound.
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Aldohexoses A and B are formed from aldopentose C via a Kiliani–Fischer synthesis. Nitric acid oxidizes A to an optically active aldaric acid, B to an optically inactive aldaric acid, and C to an optically active aldaric acid. Wohl degradation of C forms D, which is oxidized by nitric acid to an optically active aldaric acid. Wohl degradation of D forms (+)-glyceraldehyde. Identify A, B, C, and D.
Which of the d-aldopentoses will give optically active aldaric acids on oxidation with HNO3 ?(
Chapter 24 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEXT PACKAGED - 2 YE
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 24.3 - Problem 24.2 Which aldotetrose in the structure...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 11PCh. 24.10 - Prob. 12PCh. 24.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 24.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 24.14 - Prob. 15PCh. 24.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 24.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 24.14 - Using Mechanism 24.2 as a guide, write a stepwise...Ch. 24.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 24.17 - Prob. 20PCh. 24.17 - Prob. 21PCh. 24.18 - Prob. 22PCh. 24.18 - Prob. 23PCh. 24.18 - Prob. 24PCh. 24.20 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Prob. 31PCh. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Prob. 33PCh. 24 - Prob. 34PCh. 24 - Prob. 35PCh. 24 - Methyl glycosides of 2-deoxy sugars have been...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Prob. 38PCh. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Treatment of d-mannose with methanol in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45DSPCh. 24 - Prob. 46DSPCh. 24 - Prob. 47DSPCh. 24 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 24 - Prob. 49DSP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which D-aldopentose is oxidized to an optically active aldaric acid and undergoes the Wohl degradation to yield a Daldotetrose that is oxidized to an optically active aldaric acid?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are reducing sugars? Comment on the common name sucrosefor table sugar.(a) methyl a-d-galactopyranoside (b) b-l-idopyranose (an aldohexose)(c) a-d-allopyranose (d) ethyl b-d-ribofuranosidearrow_forwardA hexose was obtained after (+)-glyceraldehyde underwent three successive Kiliani–Fischer syntheses. Identify the hexose from the following experimental information: oxidation with nitric acid forms an optically active aldaric acid; a Wohl degradation followed by oxidation with nitric acid forms an optically inactive aldaric acid; and a second Wohl degradation forms erythrose.arrow_forward
- (a) Which of the d-aldopentoses will give optically active aldaric acids on oxidation with HNO3 ?(b) Which of the d-aldotetroses will give optically active aldaric acids on oxidation with HNO3 ?(c) Sugar X is known to be a d-aldohexose. On oxidation with HNO3, X gives an optically inactive aldaric acid. WhenX is degraded to an aldopentose, oxidation of the aldopentose gives an optically active aldaric acid. Determine thestructure of X.(d) Even though sugar X gives an optically inactive aldaric acid, the pentose formed by degradation gives an opticallyactive aldaric acid. Does this finding contradict the principle that optically inactive reagents cannot form opticallyactive products?(e) Show what product results if the aldopentose formed from degradation of X is further degraded to an aldotetrose.Does HNO3 oxidize this aldotetrose to an optically active aldaric acid?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when D-arabinose is treated with each reagent: (a) Ag2O, NH4OH; (b) Br2, H2O; (c) HNO3, H2O.arrow_forwardAn unknown β-d-aldohexose has only one axial substituent. A Wohl degradation forms a compound which, when treated with sodium borohydride, forms an optically active alditol. This information allows you to arrive at two possible structures for the β-d-aldohexose. What experiment can you carry out to distinguish between the two possibilities?arrow_forward
- Show the product that results when fructose is treated with an excess of methyl iodideand silver oxide.(b) Show what happens when the product of part (a) is hydrolyzed using dilute acid.(c) What do the results of parts (a) and (b) imply about the hemiacetal structure of fructose?arrow_forwardPredict the products formed when the following sugars react with excess acetic anhydrideand pyridine.(a) a-d-glucopyranose (b) b-d-ribofuranosearrow_forwardSugar X is known to be a d-aldohexose. On oxidation with HNO3, X gives an optically inactive aldaric acid. WhenX is degraded to an aldopentose, oxidation of the aldopentose gives an optically active aldaric acid. Determine thestructure of Xarrow_forward
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