Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 4FTB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “lophotrochozoans and ecdysozoans (molting animals) are two large clades of animals that exhibit _____________ development. The other major type of development found in bilateral animals is known as ____________ development, and is present in animals in the clades known as ______________and______________.”
Introduction:
The symmetrical animals either have radial or bilateral symmetry. These animals have true tissues. The difference between bilaterally and radially symmetrical animals denotes a specific branching point in the evolutionary tree of animals.
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Identify the two features of body plan that evolved with the cnidarians and ctenophores. Explain the significance of these features to their biological processes including locomotion, body support, reproduction, and development.
? _____________________________
? ______________________________
Locomotion and body support
Reproduction and development
In Figure 33.2, which two main clades branch from the mostrecent common ancestor of the eumetazoans?(A) Porifera and Cnidaria(B) Lophotrochozoa and Ecdysozoa(C) Cnidaria and Bilateria(D) Deuterostomia and Bilateria
On a deep sea expedition, you capture a previously undiscovered sea creature that appears to represent a new phyla. It happens to have fertilized eggs that you get to spawn. You watch its development to determine which group of animals it might belong to. You see that the mouth develops first, and it goes through several larval stages in which it molts and regrows its skeleton.
Which big phylogenetic group of animals does this animal likely belong to?
A. Ecdysozoa
B. Lophotrochozoa
C. Diploblasts
D. Deuterostomes
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 24 - 1. Which of the following groups contains radially...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - 3. A coelom is
a. a body cavity that is partially...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - 5. Which of the following groups does not include...Ch. 24 - Animals obtain energy by ______; they generally...Ch. 24 - 2. Bilaterally symmetrical animals have _____...Ch. 24 - Animals that have an anterior and posterior end...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 24 - Animals that lack a backbone are described as;...
Ch. 24 - Three major groups within the mollusks are the...Ch. 24 - Phyla that contain animals with segmented bodies...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8FTBCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - 1. Insects are the largest group of animals on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is true? --Sea stars are dioecious possess dermal branchiae and they have two stomachs --Actinoptergians are fleshy/lobe finned with cycloid scales and a swim bladder --Ophiuroidea have bilateral larvae, and Aristotle's lantern and five arms --Sand dollars are echinoderms with long spines, gills, and pentaradial larvae --Sharks have an operculum, cosmoid scales and eyelidsarrow_forwardAn animal whose development is marked by radial cleavage and enterocoely is ________. a. a deuterostome b. an annelid or mollusk c. either an acoelomate or eucoelomate d. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true regarding protostome diversity? A. Of the 30 animal phyla, more than 2/3 (22 phyla) are protostomes. B. There are more mollusk species than Priapula. C. There are more lophotrochozoans than ecdysozoans. D. A major feature distinguishing different developmental characteristics.arrow_forward
- Which of the following taxa of fish shared most direct common ancestry with the group of animals that evolved into the terrestrial tetrapods? -Subclass Elasmobranchii -Class Neopterygii -Subclass Sarcopterygii -Class Actinopterygii -Class Chondrichthyesarrow_forwardWhich of the following animal groups, originating before the Paleozoic Era, is monoblastic, with one embryonic germ layer, but no organized digestive system, nervous system, or circulatory system? the acoelomate flatworms (like the planaria) the agnathan fishes (like the sea lamprey) the cephalochordates (like the lancelet) the urochordates (like the sea squirt) the poriferans (like the sponges)arrow_forwardFigure 15.3 Which of the following statements is false? a. Eumetazoa have specialized tissues and Parazoa do not. b. Both acoelomates and pseudocoelomates have a body cavity. c. Chordates are more closely related to echinoderms than to rotifers according to the figure. d. Some animals have radial symmetry, and some animals have bilateral symmetry.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not occur? a. radially symmetrical diploblast b. diploblastic eucoelomate c. protostomic coelomate d. bilaterally symmetrical deuterostomearrow_forwardAn animal whose development is marked by radial cleavage and enterocoely is. a deuterostome an annelid or mollusk either an acoelomate or eucoelomate none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a member of the phylum Chordata? a. Cephalochordata b. Echinodermata c. Urochordata d. Vertebrataarrow_forward
- Using the following terms, explain what classifications and groups humans fall into, from the most general to the most specific: symmetry, germ layers, coelom, embryological development.arrow_forwardMatch the organisms with the appropriate description. ___ tunicates a. pouched mammals ___ fishes b. invertebrate chordates ___ amphibians c. feathered amniotes ___ primates d. egg-laying mammals ___ birds e. oldest vertebrate lineage ___ monotremes f. have grasping hands with nails ___ marsupials g. first land tetrapods ___ placental mammals h. most diverse mammal lineagearrow_forwardYou take a field trip to tide pools in Puget Sound and encounter all sorts of Animals. Please use the following descriptions of those adult Animals to determine which of the 9 major phyla each belongs. Has radial symmetry and two tissue layers: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has 6 jointed appendages and a chitinous exoskeleton: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has bilateral symmetry with a digestive sac and no coelom: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has bilateral symmetry, an open circulatory system, a digestive tube, gills and a radula: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has no true tissues and no body symmetry: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]arrow_forward
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