Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 8FTB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “for each of the following distinctive structures, name the animal group in which it is found:
Mantle: ______________
Cnidocyte: __________
Water-vascular system: _____________
Paired, jointed appendages: ___________.”
Introduction:
Each and every animal group has unique structures that distinguish them from others. They obtain energy by consuming other animals. Their cell is not covered by the cell wall and is multicellular. They are motile and reproduce sexually. They are generally able to respond to the stimuli.
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A) Draw a phylogenetic tree for the major phyla of the animal kingdom. Label the appropriate branch points on the tree with the following features: Tissue, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, body cavity, deuterostomes, and protostomes.
B). Draw a diagram of a hydra. On the hydra, label the mouth (hypostome), tentacles, basal disk, ovary, budding polyp, gastrovascular cavity. State the function of each structure you labeled next to or under your diagram.
Make a phylogenetic tree about:
Animalia● Vertebrates● Invertebrates● Porifera● Coelenterata (Cnidaria)● Platyhelminthes● Nematoda● Annelida● Arthropoda● Mollusca● Echinodermata● Hemichordata● Chordata
(Label all the synapomorphies and include descriptions and side notes)
Select all of the following that are characteristics of crustaceans.
maxillary glands.
monoecious
calcium carbonate deposited in the exoskeleton.
two pairs of antennae.
antennal glands.
a body with three tagmata
external fertilization.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 24 - 1. Which of the following groups contains radially...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - 3. A coelom is
a. a body cavity that is partially...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - 5. Which of the following groups does not include...Ch. 24 - Animals obtain energy by ______; they generally...Ch. 24 - 2. Bilaterally symmetrical animals have _____...Ch. 24 - Animals that have an anterior and posterior end...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 24 - Animals that lack a backbone are described as;...
Ch. 24 - Three major groups within the mollusks are the...Ch. 24 - Phyla that contain animals with segmented bodies...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8FTBCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - 1. Insects are the largest group of animals on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2AC
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- Which of the following is NOT a part of the medusa form of cnidarian? Answers: Gastrodermis Tentacle Mesoglea Body stalk These are all parts of the medusa form of cnidarians.arrow_forwardWhich of the following classes of animals possess an aristotle's lantern feeding structure that is used for scraping up algae and other food items? -Class Ophiuroidea -Class Cephalaspidomorphi/Hyperoartia -Class Holothuroidea -Class Echinoidea -Class Asteroideaarrow_forwardMake a cladogram that includes the following groups of fishes: chon-drosteans, elasmobranchs, hagfishes, holocephalans, lampreys, lung-fishes, teleosts. Add the following synapomorphies to the diagram: claspers, cranium, endochondral bone, fins with stout bones, jaws, keratinized teeth.arrow_forward
- compare cnidarians to sponges and to the clade containing flatworms, mollusks, and annelids. What features are similar among these groups? What features are different?arrow_forwardWhat would be the best anatomical feature to look for to distinguish a gastropod from a chiton? (presence of muscular foot/ presence of a radula/ production of eggs/ number of shell plates)?arrow_forwardThrough the phylogenetic tree of major groups of vertebrates provided below, answer the given table by numbering and naming each node in the diagram. Then list the names of each group and write down the shared characteristic(s) of it. You may add more rows if needed. Node Number (e.g. 1 - Gnasthostomata) Animal Group 1 Animal Group 2 Shared Characteristics of Animal Group 1 & 2arrow_forward
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- ILLUSTRATE THIS/ Mollusks are divided into three classes: Class Cephaloda (squids), Class Gastropoda (snails), Class Bivalvia (clams and oysters) Cephalopods have a few orders, one of which is order octopoda ( octopus) and the other is order teuthida ( squids) the scientific name for the common octopus is octopus vulgaris the scientific name for the common squid is loligo vulgarisarrow_forwardList down two 2 concepts for each about the general characteristics of invertebrates (as a whole) as to: (a) body plan, (b) niche, (c) locomotion, (d) reproduction, and (e) evolution.arrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic diagram showing only the interrelationships among the following clades: Tetrapoda, Lissamphibia, Amniota, Diapsida, Synapsida, Turtles, Archosauriaarrow_forward
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