Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 24, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The department of the animals under the principal taxonomical classification, which comes between the Kingdom and Class, is Phylum. There are near about ten major phyla in kingdom Animalia.
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A) Draw a phylogenetic tree for the major phyla of the animal kingdom. Label the appropriate branch points on the tree with the following features: Tissue, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, body cavity, deuterostomes, and protostomes.
B). Draw a diagram of a hydra. On the hydra, label the mouth (hypostome), tentacles, basal disk, ovary, budding polyp, gastrovascular cavity. State the function of each structure you labeled next to or under your diagram.
Which of the following classes of animals possess an aristotle's lantern feeding structure that is used for scraping up algae and other food items?
-Class Ophiuroidea
-Class Cephalaspidomorphi/Hyperoartia
-Class Holothuroidea
-Class Echinoidea
-Class Asteroidea
Which animal phyla have bilateral symmetry?
Group of answer choices ;Select ALL that apply:
Chordata (urochordata, cephalochordata, vertebrata)
Cnidarians (jellies)
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
Mollusca (bivalves, gastropods, cephalopods)
Arthropoda (crustaceans, arachnids, insects)
Porifera (sponges)
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 24.1 - Can you... list the characteristics that...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.2 - describe the different types of body symmetry,...Ch. 24.2 - give examples of animal groups with each type of...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 24.3 - What advantage does a digestive system with two...Ch. 24.3 - Why does pouring sail on a leech harm it?
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 6TCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 7TCCh. 24.3 - If you have ever accidentally walked into a spider...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 24.3 - list some member organisms in each of these...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 24.3 - Physicians Assistants Another invertebrate animal...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1MCCh. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - Prob. 3MCCh. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - Prob. 5MCCh. 24 - __________ Animals obtain energy by __________;...Ch. 24 - Bilaterally symmetrical animals have __________...Ch. 24 - Animals that have an anterior and posterior end...Ch. 24 - Lophotrochozoans and ecdysozoans (molting animals)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 24 - Three major groups within the mollusks are the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 24 - For each of the following distinctive structures,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Insects are the largest group of animals on Earth....Ch. 24 - Prob. 2AC
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- Imagine that you are a marine biologist. As part of your exploration, you dredge up an unknown animal from the seafloor. Describe some of the characteristics you should look at to determine the phylum to which the creature should be assigned.arrow_forwardGive examples of each of the following animal phyla: mollusks annelids arthropods chordatesarrow_forwardBIOLOGY: Major Animal Phyla After examining the different specimens, construct a dichotomous key to the different phyla. 1. Develop a DICHOTOMOUS KEY to the CLASSES of Phylum MOLLUSCA: Class Polyplacophora (specimen:Tonicella lineata), Class Bivalvia (specimen:Mytilus (mussel)), Class Gastropoda (specimen:Achatina fulica (Giant African snail) & Cyprea sp. (cowry), & Class Cephalopoda (specimen: Loligo sp. (squid), Octopus vulgaris (octopus)) 2. Develop a DICHOTOMOUS KEY to the CLASSES of Phylum ARTHROPODODA. Class Chilopoda (specimen: Scolopendra (centipede) ) Class Diplopoda (specimen: Aclacodricus (millipede)) Class Insecta (specimen: Melicodes (grasshopper)) Class Crustacea (specimen: Penaeus (shrimp) & Portunus (crab) ) & Class Arachnida (specimen:Theridion (spider))arrow_forward
- Write the name of second largest animals in phylum?arrow_forwardMake a cladogram that includes the following groups of fishes: chon-drosteans, elasmobranchs, hagfishes, holocephalans, lampreys, lung-fishes, teleosts. Add the following synapomorphies to the diagram: claspers, cranium, endochondral bone, fins with stout bones, jaws, keratinized teeth.arrow_forwardList the evidence that biologists use to classify earthworms, caecilians, and snakes in different clades despite the superficial similarities between these animalsarrow_forward
- List the evidence that biologists use to classify earthworms,caecilians, and snakes in different clades despite the superficialsimilarities among these animals.arrow_forwardThrough the phylogenetic tree of major groups of vertebrates provided below, answer the given table by numbering each node (the point where branches intersect) in the diagram. Then list the names of each group and write down the shared characteristic(s) of it. You may add more rows if needed. Node Number Animal Group 1 Animal Group 2 Animal Group 1&2 Shared Characteristicsarrow_forwardComplete the table below. You may answer some of them in bullet form. Animal In what phylum does it belong? Habitat How do they move? What do they eat? How do they eat? Are there other organisms that are relatively similar to them in terms of biological characteristics? Provide some. What makes them unique among the members of its phyla? (Name 3-5 special characteristics) What makes them awesome? Provide fun facts about them. Butterfly Wild Boararrow_forward
- Make a phylogenetic tree about: Animalia● Vertebrates● Invertebrates● Porifera● Coelenterata (Cnidaria)● Platyhelminthes● Nematoda● Annelida● Arthropoda● Mollusca● Echinodermata● Hemichordata● Chordata (Label all the synapomorphies and include descriptions and side notes)arrow_forwardGive at least (3) body structures that are salient among these groups of animals: 1. Amphibians 2. Reptiles 3. Avians 4. Mammalsarrow_forwardRefer to the diagram below. What characteristic is shared by amphibians, birds, reptiles, and mammals? Answers: tetrapod body aquatic larvae amniotic egg ability to fly ability to swim Please explain which one is correct. The image is bellowarrow_forward
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