Microeconomics with Connect Access Card
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259278556
Author: Campbell McConnell
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 9DQ
To determine
The reason as to why all the manufacturing is not done in low wage countries.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Discuss the impact of the following factors on the optimal method of procuring an input. (LO1, LO3) a. Benefits from specialization. b. Bureaucracy costs. c. Opportunism on either side of the transaction. d. Specialized investments. e. Unspecifiable events. f. Bargaining costs.
A firm can use three different production technologies, with capital and labour requirements at each level of output as follows:Daily OutputTechnology 1 Technology 2 Technology 3K L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a) Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, where capital cost is $100 per unit per day and labour cost is $80 per worker per day. For each level of output, which technology is the cheapest?b) Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country, where capital cost is $100 per unit per day and labour cost is $40 per worker per day. For each level of output, which technology is the cheapest?c) Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wage country but that its level of output remains constant at 200 units per day. How will its total employment change?
A software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Microeconomics with Connect Access Card
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 24 - Prob. 1DQCh. 24 - Prob. 2DQCh. 24 - Prob. 3DQCh. 24 - Prob. 4DQCh. 24 - Prob. 5DQCh. 24 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 24 - Prob. 7DQCh. 24 - Prob. 8DQCh. 24 - Prob. 9DQCh. 24 - Prob. 10DQCh. 24 - Prob. 11DQCh. 24 - Prob. 12DQCh. 24 - Prob. 13DQCh. 24 - Prob. 14DQCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Prob. 13RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1PCh. 24 - Prob. 2PCh. 24 - Prob. 3PCh. 24 - Prob. 4P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- . Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day. LO17.8 What is the current labor cost per car sold? Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $30 per hour the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to two per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased? Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour?…arrow_forwardAmerican apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer? LO26.4 a. Tariff. b. Quota.arrow_forwardIn Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country Barrow_forward
- The entire economy consists of two industries, Industry 1 and Industry 2. Their production functions are as follows: Y1 = A1K1^1/3L1^2/3 and Y2 = A2K2^1/3L2^2/3 Assume that the price, P1, and P2, A2, K1, and K2 are fixed. [a] Show mathematically the real wages of the two industries. [b] Suppose that the two industries initially offer the same nominal wage rate, i.e., w1 = w2. Now if the technological progress of Industry 1 rises, (i.e., A1 rises), how does that affect w1? [c] If there are no unemployed people and the two industries compete with each other in terms of labor demand, Industry 2 has to offer the same wage rate that Industry 1 offers. How does that affect the quantity of labor Industry 2 hires and, in turn, the size of its output? [Hint: assume that A2 and K2 are fixed.]arrow_forwardMa2. Required: Question 3.(LO3 Apply) Simon Ltd is run by Simon Leather who makes leather belts for designers. He uses the finest Argentinean leather and needs highly trained machinists to make the belts up to the quality designers expect. His beits usually sell for £50 per item and use 0.2m² of leather and 30 minutes of labor. Simon Ltd has 5 staff. They work a standard 8-hour day, 5 days a week, 48 weeks of the year. They earn £15 per hour. Leather costs £20 per meter. Simon also has some variable overheads of £6 per unit. Fixed overheads are £28,800. a) Calculate the number of belts Simon will have to sell to break even. Simon decides to branch out and start to also sell handbags to the same market. The handbags sell for €250 each and use 1.5m² of leather with 1 hour of labor being required. Variable overheads are £20 per handbag. There has been a bad case of foot and mouth in Argentina. Simon can only use the leather he has currently being shipped to him for the next…arrow_forwardMost firms in the apparel and footwear industries choose to outsource production to countries where labor is abundant (primarily, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean)long dash—but those firms do not integrate with their suppliers there. On the other hand, firms in many capital-intensive industries choose to integrate with their suppliers. What could be some differences between the labor-intensive apparel and footwear industries on the one hand and capital-intensive industries on the other hand that would explain these choices? A multinational may prefer toarrow_forward
- Suppose Big Country can produce 80 units of X by using all its resources to produce X or 60 units of Y by devoting all its resources to Y. Comparable figures for Small Nation are 60 units of X and 60 units of Y. Assuming constant costs, in which product should each nation specialize? Explain why. What are the limits of the terms of trade between these two countries? How would rising costs (rather than constant costs) affect the extent of specialization and trade between these two countries?arrow_forwardA firm can use three different production technologies, with capital and labour requirements at each level of output as follows: Technology 1 Technology 2 Technology 3 Daily Output K L K L K L 100 3 7 4 5 5 4 150 3 10 4 7 5 5 200 4 11 5 8 6 6 250 5 13 6 10 7 8 a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, where capital cost is $100 per unit per day and labour cost is $80 per worker per day. For each level of output, which technology is the cheapest? Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country, where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labour cost is only $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, which technology is the cheapest? Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wage country but its level of output remains constant at 200 units per day. How will its total employment change?arrow_forwardConsider a small country with only three producers, X, Y, and Z, who produce ink, pen, and paper, respectively. Y uses ink (output of X) in its production of pens. X produces 1,457 liters of ink monthly, Y produces 57,291 pens monthly, and Z produces 14 metric tons of paper monthly. X sells all of the ink it produces to Y at a market price of $338 per liter. Y sells 43,385 pens at a market price of $0.59 per pen and stores the rest as inventory. Z sells all of its paper at the market price of $781 per metric ton. The annual market value of production in this economy is $__?arrow_forward
- Suppose country A and B have a labour force of 1 and produce hops and barley using only labour. Country A's unit labour cost are 0.5 for hops and 0.5 for barley, country B's 0.2 for hops and 0.4 for barley. Suppose that both are needed to brew beer in equal quantitiy, so that both national and international demand has the property that equal amounts of barley and hops are demanded. How much more beer (as a percentage) will be brewed under international trade than in autarky? Please enter the percentage rounded to a whole number (up or down is both acceptable) without the percentage sign.arrow_forwardSuppose firms incur transportation costs to sell their product abroad. How do transportation costs affect the prices that firms charge abroad? Suppose the price offered at home and in the export market is identical, but there are transport costs to ship the good abroad. Does dumping occur? How does an increase in the number of product varieties benefit an importing country? Explain how increasing returns to scale in production can be a basis for trade. Why is trade within a country greater than trade between countries? Why would you expect sellers of branded goods with high upfront research and development costs to be more interested in free trade than producers who do not incur any fixed costs? Focus attention on the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and the monopolistic competition model if trade. Consider the intra-industry trade index for each model. What value for the index does each models predict? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAssume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education