a)
Interpretation:
The major product expected when the
Concept introduction:
Hofmann’s rule is applicable to elimination reactions involving positively charged and bulky leaving groups. According to this rule, when two possibilities exist in an elimination reaction, the hydrogen is eliminated from the carbon with more number of hydrogen atoms so that a less substituted
b)
Interpretation:
The major product expected when the amine shown undergoes Hofmann elimination is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Hofmann’s rule is applicable to elimination reactions involving positively charged and bulky leaving groups. According to this rule, when two possibilities exist in an elimination reaction, the hydrogen is eliminated from the carbon with more number of hydrogen atoms so that a less substituted alkene will be the major product.
c)
Interpretation:
The major product expected when the amine shown undergoes Hofmann elimination is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Hofmann’s rule is applicable to elimination reactions involving positively charged and bulky leaving groups. According to this rule, when two possibilities exist in an elimination reaction, the hydrogen is eliminated from the carbon with more number of hydrogen atoms so that a less substituted alkene will be the major product.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 24 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Show the products you would obtain by acid-catalyzed reaction of cyclohexanone with ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, and with diethylamine, (CH3CH2) 2NH.arrow_forwardGive the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and heated.N,N-diethylhexan-2-aminearrow_forwardGive the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and heated.cyclohexyldimethylaminearrow_forward
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing basicity: I. p-nitroaniline III. N-methylaniline II. p-aminobenzaldehyde IV. p-methylanilinearrow_forwardMethamphetamine is a long-lasting, potent stimulant sold as a street drug. The synthesis is quite simple and one step in the synthesis is shown below. Using your knowledge of the reactions of amines, provide all the reagents necessary to complete the reaction below. Provide the reagents for step 1 and step 2 ,arrow_forwardBenzenesulfonyl chloride or p-toluenesulfonylchloride give N-substituted sulfonamides with primary and secondary amines. The derivative consisting of primary amines is insoluble in dilute NaOH.RightFalsearrow_forward
- 10. What is the order of increase in acidity for the following compounds?arrow_forwarda. Write the mechanism for the following reactions:1. the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine2. the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compound and a secondary amine b. How do the two mechanisms differ?arrow_forwardShown below is the 1H NMR spectrum of the alkyl bromide used to make the phosphonium ylide that reacts with a ketone in a Wittig reaction to form a compound with molecular formula C11H14. What product is obtained from the Wittig reaction?arrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds in order of INCREASING reactivity towards bromination. I. Toluene, Nitrobenzene, Iodobenzene, Acetanilide II. Phenol, Acetophenone, Anisole, Chlorobenzene III. Aniline, Benzaldehyde, Benzonitrile, Benzenesulfonic acidarrow_forwardwhich of the following compounds would be the most basic? A. p-methoxyaniline B. p-nitroaniline C. p-toluidine D. aniline E. All would have the same basicityarrow_forwardShow how you would prepare the following amide starting with bromocyclohexene and any other reagents.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning