Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 25, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plants belong to kingdom plantae and are multicellular and autotrophic eukaryotes. They can make their own food by the process of photosynthesis, as they contain chloroplast, which captures light energy to make glucose. Plants include gymnosperms, flowering plants, conifers, hornworts, mosses, green algae, liverworts, and mosses.
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Which of the following is not a bryophyte?
Answers
moss
liverwort
hornwort
fern
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Please explain which one is correct.
Imagine you are a botanist. Below are characteristics of a never-before described plant species recently identified as part of the ‘All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory’ (ATBI).
Organism 2 Field Notes: Specimen collected from Hunting Island state park in southern South Carolina. Beetle seem attracted to reproductive structures.
Laboratory Analysis: Body: Consists of stout trunk that terminates in crown of large plam- like leaves. Large seed bearing cone located between leaves at top of plant. Size: 2.0 meters tall Chromosomal Analysis: Plant body is diploid --chromosomes number is 24 Lignin test:
Positive Cuticle: Present Leaves: Present -- large, compound, evergreen
Roots: Present; also possess above ground roots that harbour cyanobacteria (symbiotic association) Stem:Present--- vascular tissue present Life History: Sporophyte dominant generation of life ---each bearing ether megasporangia or microsporangia but not both. Insects, especially beetles, appear important in pollination…
The discovery of a new species cannot change the structure of a previously proposed tree, but can only lead to the addition of a new branch.
True or false
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 25.1 - Why do you think liverworks, mosses, and hornworts...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25.3 - In what way are gymnosperms different from...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25.5 - In what other way do corn ears differ from thoseof...Ch. 25.5 - What feature of wild food did humans alter during...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TYCh. 25 - Prob. 2TYCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYCh. 25 - Prob. 5TYCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYCh. 25 - Prob. 8TYCh. 25 - Prob. 9TYCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYCh. 25 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 25 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 25 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 25 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 25 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Which of the following evidences would BEST determine whether two plant species share a recent common ancestor? Group of answer choices seed development fossil record DNA sequences habitat distributionarrow_forwardA taxonomist discovers a plant species that is unknown to science. Using the knowledge of science of taxonomy discuss in an essay how this taxonomist can go about describing the new species and what would be important to do during this process. You need to mention resources where he/she can study the plant and other plant collections, species concepts, taxonomic evidence that can be used and how these can be analysed, type specimens and also nomenclature (what is necessary for him/her to publish the name).arrow_forwardA group composed of mosses, hornworts, club mosses, horsetails, ferns, gymnosperms and their common ancestor but not angiosperms is considered: Group of answer choices a. polyphyletic b. monophyletic c. paraphyleticarrow_forward
- Figure 1.7 Taxonomic classification of five species that are related at different levels. Each species has been assigned to ever more inclusive groups, or taxa: in this case, from genus to domain. From the left, Joaquim Gaspar; kymkemp.com; Sylvie Bouchard/Shutterstock.com; Courtesy of Melissa S. Green, www.flickr.com/photos/henkimaa; Grodana Sarkotic. Figure It Out: Which of the plants shown here are in the same order?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a monophyletic group? Group of answer choices protists algae bryophytes seed plants seedless vascular plantsarrow_forwardYou can use plants grown in pots in a growth chamber to investigate many ecological and evolutionary research questions. Identify an interesting ecological or evolutionary research question, then design an experiment to address this question using a plant system. To come up with your research question, think of questions related to topics covered in lecture. The following questions are very general, but might give you some ideas as you develop your own, more specific, question.• Which species in a group of species is the best intraspecific competitor?• Which species in a group of species is the best interspecific competitor? • Is the best intraspecific competitor also the best interspecific competitor?• Does competitive exclusion occur between two species with similar ecological niches?• Does the outcome of interspecific competition change in different environments, or is the best competitor always the best competitor under all environmental conditions?• Similar to the question above –…arrow_forward
- The Classification Telescope for Plant Kingdom is given below with some missing parts. Fill the missing sections (fill in the blanks) with appropriate names. __________ < Genus < __________ < __________ < __________ < __________ < __________ < __________ < __________ < Lifearrow_forwardYou have been asked to observe a 2m2 area of a forest ecosystem in the Northern Range. Describe three (3) diagnostic features of each of the following plant groups liverwort, clubmoss, fern, and monocot which you would use to determine which plant group the species under observation belongs. The characteristics may be vegetative or reproductive but must be observable in the field with the naked eye or with the use of a hand lens. Plant group Diagnostic feature Diagnostic feature Diagnostic featureliverwortclubmossfernmonocotarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true? Answers Bryophytes and ferns have the same type of life cycle Bryophytes were the first land plants In ferns, the dominant generation is the diploid stage organism The adaptation of seeds allowed plants to sexually reproduce on land without the need for water All of the above are true Please explain which one is correct.arrow_forward
- Key characteristics of the orders Sapindales, Ericales and Gentianales Plant type (monoecious or dioecious) - Leaf shape - Fruit type and morphology - Seed size and shape - Special seed characteristics - Other characteristics (aromatic, etc.) -arrow_forward“Species diversity of plants is much less than that of animals” Why?arrow_forwardfor botanists step 1: What education is required to achieve this career (high school courses, grades, college, university programs, volunteer work, etc.) step 2: Why would people want to pursue this career? step 3: Do you think the content of botany and being a botanist is valid, credible, and ethical in a scientific sense ? whyarrow_forward
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