Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337909730
Author: Brigham
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 25, Problem 11MC
Summary Introduction

Explain: The difference between CAPM and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT).

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Bart Campbell, CFA, is a portfolio manager who has recently met with a prospective client, Jane Black. After conducting a survey market line (SML) performance analysis using the Dow Jones Industrial Average as her market proxy, Black claims that her portfolio has experienced superior performance. Campbell uses the capital asset pricing model as an investment performance measure and finds that Black’s portfolio plots below the SML. Campbell concludes that Black’s apparent superior performance is a function of an incorrectly specified market proxy, not superior investment management. Justify Campbell’s conclusion by addressing the likely effects of an incorrectly specified market proxy on both beta and the slope of the SML.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The SML shows the relationship between companies' required returns and their diversifiable risks. The slope and intercept of this line cannot be influenced by a firm's managers, but the position of the company on the line can be influenced by its managers. b. Suppose you plotted the returns of a given stock against those of the market, and you found that the slope of the regression line was negative. The CAPM would indicate that the required rate of return on the stock should be less than the risk-free rate for a well-diversified investor, assuming investors expect the observed relationship to continue on into the future. c. If investors become less risk averse, the slope of the Security Market Line will increase. d. If a company increases its use of debt, this is likely to cause the slope of its SML to increase, indicating a higher required return on the stock. e. The slope of the SML is determined by the value of beta.
Which statement below is incorrect? Select one: A. Compared to interview, survey is more suitable to ask standardised questions. B. If a firm has more intangible assets, according to the trade-off theory, it is more likely to have a higher leverage. C. If a firm is more profitable, according to the pecking order theory, it should use less debt for financing. D. The CAPM model implies that a stock with a higher beta has a higher return on average.
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