a.
To explain: The hedging strategy using future contracts which may consider public utility is concerned about rising costs.
Cost: It is that value of money which has been put into the production of a product. It includes all the amount of money that comes in production, research, retailing and accounting.
b.
To explain: The candy manufacturer is concerned about rising costs.
c.
To explain: The corn harvester is concerned about the lowering costs.
d.
To explain: The manufacturer of photographic film is concerned about rising costs.
e.
To explain: The natural gas producer is concerned about lowering costs.
f.
To explain: A bank has derived all the income from long-term, fixed rate residential mortgage.
g.
To explain: The decline in stock market after investing stock mutual funds in large blue chip stocks.
h.
To explain: An importer of army knives will be paying for its order in six months in S Country francs.
i.
To explain: Country U’s exporter of construction equipment decided to sell some cranes to construction firm of another country and get paid in Euros after 3 months.
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CORPORATE FINANCE >C<
- You are a market analyst for JP Morgan. Typically, your job is to analyze current trends in various economic markets and inform the bond traders what their future course of action should be. When conducting some research, you discover that in the real estate sector planned aggregate expenditure has consistently been in excess of aggregate output for the last year. In addition, you discover this has also been the case in the oil refining industry. please select an industry to most heavily promote to the bond traders and justify your decision. Support your position with two points. These positions can be either theoretical and/or empirical in nature. An exceptionally good answer would incorporate the recent events that have occurred in the global oil market.arrow_forwardWith a dry summer forecast, you expect that the soybean harvest will be smaller than normal and that soybean prices will rise. To speculate on this expectation, you buy 10 soybean futures contracts with a September maturity. The soybean futures price when you initiate the long position is $14.00 per bushel. By August the soybean futures price has risen to $16.00 per bushel. You execute an offset trade. What is your cumulative profit on the trades?arrow_forwardConsider a corn producer who is planting corn to sell at his local market in Nebraska, US. Suppose the producer want to hedge his price risk using a futures contract, which has a delivery location in Chicago (which is relatively far from his local market in Nebraska). Which of the following types of risk is he likely to still exposed to? (i) Basis risk (ii) Production risk from variable weather or disease (iii) Price risk (iv) Exchange rate riskarrow_forward
- Suppose a oil producer wants to hedge against possible price fluctuations in the market. For example, in November, he decides to enter into a short-sell position in a 2 (two) futures contracts in order to limit his exposure to a possible decline in the cash price prior to the time when he will sell his oil in the cash market. Assume that the spot price of oil is $30 and the futures price for a March futures contract is $45. What is the basis? Выберите один ответ: a. 30 b. 7.5 c. 25 d. 15 e. 45arrow_forwardA company wishes to hedge its exposure to a new fuel whose price changes have a 0.6correlation with gasoline futures price changes. The company will lose $1 million for each 1cent increase in the price per gallon of the new fuel over the next three months. The newfuel’s price changes have a standard deviation that is 50% greater than price changes ingasoline futures prices. If gasoline futures are used to hedge the exposure, what should thehedge ratio be? What is the company’s exposure measured in gallons of the new fuel? Whatposition, measured in gallons, should the company take in gasoline futures? How manygasoline futures contracts should be traded? Each contract is on 42,000 gallons.arrow_forwardThe futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. a. How much must the speculator initially remit? b. If the futures price rises to $2.60, what is the profit and return on the position? c. If the futures price declines to $2.47, what is the loss on the position?arrow_forward
- 1. A farmer enters a contract to sell her produce at a fixed price in the future and the future market price turns out to be five times as high as the agreed fixed price. The farmer regrets entering into the futures contract. This is an example of efficient risk sharing. question: true or false? 2. Sam-Bankman Fried is the founder of crypto currency exchange FTX. He raised US$420 million from an array of major investors in October 2021. When he pitched to clients, he usually was dressed in a t-shirt. Question: What you wear is not taken into account by professional investors. True or False? 3. “Cooped up at home by stay-at-home orders during the anxious early days of the pandemic, many people used their newfound free time and stimulus checks to pick up a new hobby. Some turned to fitness or learning to play an instrument, while others found a rather unhealthy and risky new side hustle: day trading. Inspired by stupendous returns posted on Reddit’s WallStreetBets and TikTok by random…arrow_forwardThe futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. d. If the futures price rises to $2.70, what must the speculator do? e. If the futures price continues to decline to $2.32, how much does the speculatorhave in the account?arrow_forwardNeed help. Instant upvote After collecting basis data, a canola grower feels that 775 dollars per tonne is a realistic forward cash price for the fall’s crop since November canola futures are trading at 800 dollars per tonne. To hedge, the producer purchases an at-the-money PUT for 20 dollars tonne on May 19th. While the hedge was in place, canola producers in Europe experienced crop failures and consumers in China began to import large quantities of canola produced in Canada. By October 15th, November canola futures had risen to 825 dollars per tonne. However, because of increased local production, the basis in the grower’s region weakened by 5 dollars tonne. On October 15th the grower sold his canola in the cash market. Use T-accounts to answer the following: a. What is the net selling price from hedging using the PUT? b. What price would the producer have received if he had hedged using futures?arrow_forward
- The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of live cattle is (in cents per pound) 1.5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of live cattle for the closest contract is 2. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.5. It is now October 15. A beef producer is committed to purchasing 500000 pounds of live cattle on November 15. The producer wants to use the December live-cattle futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40000 pounds of cattle. What strategy should the beef producer follow?arrow_forwardYou observe the following quotes for the USD/AUD in the spot market from two banks:Bank of Sydney /Bank of New YorkBid Ask/ Bid Ask0.71711 0.71715 /0.71708 0.71715Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculatethe potential profit if you are able to use AUD 25,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible?(b) You observe the following quotes for the GBP /AUD in the spot market from two banks:Bank of Melbourne/ Bank of LondonBid Ask/ Bid Ask0.5458 0.5459 /0.5514 0.5515Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculatethe potential profit if you are able to use GBP 50,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible?c) You observe the following quotes for the EUR / USD in the spot market from two banks:Deutsche Bank/ Bank of AmericaBid Ask /Bid Ask1.18102 1.18102 /1.18094 1.18100Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If…arrow_forwardSuppose that the current spot price of corn is $720 per bushel. The one year risk-free rate is 6% per annum. The futures price for delivery of one bushel of corn in one year’s time is $792 per bushel. Assume that net costs (storage costs minus convenience yield) are $15 per bushel (over the next one year). Is the futures contract correctly priced? If not, what is the theoretically correct price for the futures contract and how could you take advantage of any mispricing? Please show full steps and explain.arrow_forward
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