Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 13TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine: The characteristics that might lead to decide the classification of newly discovered microorganisms in domain Archaea.
Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and the cytoskeleton.
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Which of the following do not belong to domain Archaea? (a) prokaryotes that produce methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen (b) thermophiles (c) halophiles (d) bacteriophages (e) prokaryotes with cell walls that lackpeptidoglycan
True or False: Organisms in the domain Archaea are more closely related to the domain Eukarya due to the presence of a true nucleus in both groups.
If you visit a lake in the middle of the Amazon and take water samples to analyze under a microscope from a nearby university that has good instrumentation and there you detect microorganisms that are not visible to the naked eye. What studies would you do to determine if they are bacteria, archaea, fungi or protozoa? Explain each type of analysis and how would you rule out members of each group?
Write at least 3 paragraphs
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Describe the structure and common shapes of...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.2 - Describe asexual reproduction in prokaryotes and...Ch. 25.2 - State specific factors that contribute to the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.3 - Describe the principal modes by which prokaryotes...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.4 - Compare characteristics of the three domains:...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 25.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.6 - Why are Kochs postulates important?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 25 - Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the...Ch. 25 - Bacterial flagella (a) are homologous with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 25 - In conjugation, (a) two bacterial cells of...Ch. 25 - The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are (a)...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that thrive in puncture wounds are likely...Ch. 25 - Which of the following do not belong to domain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 25 - Robert Koch (a) proposed a set of guidelines to...Ch. 25 - Which group of bacteria contains the...Ch. 25 - VISUALIZE Label the diagram.Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 25 - What would be the consequences for eukaryotes if...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYU
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- What distinguishes archaea from bacteria? Select all that apply. A. Presence of a nucleoid B. Membrane enclosed organelles C. Cell wall composition D. Lack of an external capsulearrow_forwardAna wants to engineer a super archaea which can survive and thrive in extremely hot and hypersaline water. What characteristics should she use to achieve the organism? Provide at least 3 and justify your answer.arrow_forwardThe first living cells on earth would most likely resemble whichof these?a. a cyanobacterium c. a gram-positive cellb. an endospore former d. an archaeonarrow_forward
- Which is false regarding Archaea?(a) They lack a nucleus.(b) They are considered to be one of the three domains oflife.(c) The often live in extremely hot or salty environments.(d) They lack cell walls.(e) They are responsible for some human diseases.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct for archaea?(a) Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.(b) Archaea have some novel features that are absent inother prokaryotes and eukaryotes.(c) Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes andeukaryotes.(d) Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardTo which taxonomic group do cyanobacteria belong?a. Domain Archaea c. Domain Bacteriab. Phylum Actinobacteria d. Phylum Fusobacteriaarrow_forward
- Which group are the dominant microorganisms in the Berkeley Pit? a. archaea c. algae b. bacteria d. protozoaarrow_forwardRecently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°C. This microbe most likely belongs to which of the following groups? A. Archaea B. Proteobacteria C. Cyanobacteria D. Spirochetesarrow_forwardMethanopyrus kandleri is an organism that lives in a hydrogen-carbon dioxide environment and discovered in a hydrothermal vent where temperatures reached 230°F. In which classification can you include this organism? Group of answer choices archaea bacteria fungi protistarrow_forward
- Compare Domain Archaea with Domains Bacteria andEukarya.arrow_forwardChoose which organism does not belong to the group and indicate the reason for your choice A. GIARDIA B. TRICHOMONAS C. LEISHMANIA D. EUGLENA E. PARAMECIUM ANSWER: REASON:arrow_forwardWhich group of Archaea live in anaerobic (no oxygen) conditions such as garbage dumps? Group of answer choices Halophiles Thermophiles Methanogensarrow_forward
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