Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 25, Problem 14Q
To determine
(a)
The value of redshift for which the distance between the galaxies is only
To determine
(b)
The density of matter and the distance between the galaxies at
To determine
(c)
The comparison of the present-day density of dark energy with that at
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By what factor would the critical density of the universe today change if the Hubble constant today measured at 5 times greater than what we previously thought?
If the average density of the Universe is small compared with the critical density, the expansion of the Universe described by Hubble's law proceeds with speeds that are nearly constant over time.
Calculate t since the big bang, assuming H = 22.0 km/s/Mly.
An electron jumps from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom in a distant galaxy, emitting light. If we detect that light at a wavelength of 3.00 mm, by what multiplication factor has the wavelength, and thus the universe, expanded since the light was emitted?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1QCh. 25 - Prob. 2QCh. 25 - Prob. 3QCh. 25 - Prob. 4QCh. 25 - Prob. 5QCh. 25 - Prob. 6QCh. 25 - Prob. 7QCh. 25 - Prob. 8QCh. 25 - Prob. 9QCh. 25 - Prob. 10Q
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- Assuming the matter temperature equalled the radiation temperature at the recombinationepoch, evaluate MJ in a Friedmann universe of a given (h0, Ω0) with the present temperatureT0 = 3K of the microwave background.arrow_forwardConsidering the reactions in primordial nucleosynthesis only, what would be the impact on the universe today if the neutron lifetime were much smaller than 886s (the actual value of the neutron lifetime)?arrow_forwardAssume a flat FRW universe, dominated by radiation throughout its history. Calculate the physical, cosmological horizon size at t=t_0 The initial conditions for the scale factor are a=a_0 at t=t0(today).arrow_forward
- Assuming that the Hubble constant is, in fact, constant over the age of the universe, what is the Hubble look-back time (effectively the age of the universe in this case) if the Hubble constant is measured to be 50 km/s/Mpc (Please give your answer in units of billions of years; i.e. 10 billion years should be answered as 10)? Keep in mind that this is not the observed measurement of the Hubble constant (70 km/s/Mpc) and is only a value given for this problem. That said, it is not incredibly different so you should expect your answer to still be on the scale of billions of years.arrow_forwardSuppose you measure the red shifts of all the images produced by gravitational lensing, .You findthat the central image has a red shift less than the outer images, and those all have the same red shift. Discuss how this not onlyshows that the images are of the same object, but also implies that the red shift is not affected by taking different paths throughspace. Does it imply that cosmological red shifts are not caused by traveling through space (light getting tired, perhaps)?arrow_forwardSuppose a spaceship has the mass of a typical ocean cruise ship, then it can be assumed that it has a mass of 4.3 x 108kg. Consider the Kendrick energy required at 17% of the speed of light. If energy to get a spaceship to cruising speed is generated using matter-antimatter annihilation, what mass of antimatter in kg is required ?arrow_forward
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