Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 16E
To determine
To illustrate:
The
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Comparing a perfectly competitive market to a monopoly, which of the following is true?
a.
Price will be higher and quantity will be lower in the perfectly competitive market than in the monopoly.
b.
Price will be equal to marginal revenue in the perfectly competitive market but will be higher than marginal revenue in the monopoly.
c.
at that point on the market demand curve which intersects the marginal cost curve.
d.
Price will be higher than marginal cost in the perfectly competitive market but will be equal to marginal cost in the monopoly.
Show a firm that is earning zero economic profits, but has some market power. Then, assume this market power is entirely eliminated when a new competitor enters the market with the same technology and produces a perfect substitute. Showing in your diagram how the firm must adjust its production level to most effectively compete with the new entering firm, explain why maintaining competition is important.
What is a monopoly and why does it differ from perfect competition? discuss an example of monopoly, its source of market power, and possible policy solutions to correct the negative consequences stemming from highly concentrated market power.
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- Comparing a perfectly competitive market to a monopoly, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices Price will be higher than marginal cost in the perfectly competitive market but will beequal to marginal cost in the monopoly. Price will be equal to marginal revenue in the perfectly competitive market but will behigher than marginal revenue in the monopoly. at that point on the market demand curve which intersects the marginal cost curve. Price will be higher and quantity will be lower in the perfectly competitive market than inthe monopoly.arrow_forwardplease refer to image provided On the left hand side, the market consists of many perfectly competitive firms. On the right hand side, this market is dominated by a single monopoly firm. How much is the consumer surplus under perfect competition?arrow_forwardThe graph below is for a firm with market power. Place point A at the firm's output and price combination. Place point B at the firm's output and price combination if the government wanted to regulate it and set a price ceiling to restrain its market power and have it produce at the level of a perfectly competitive firm. Then answer the questions.arrow_forward
- Monopoly outcome versus perfectly competitive outcome Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run perfectly competitive equilibrium, with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply curves (S = MC) in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from perfect competition. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents consumers’ surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area that represents producers’ surplus. (graph 1) Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and…arrow_forwardWhat is perfectly competitive market structure? Analyse various features of the perfectlycompetitive market with suitable examples.arrow_forwardFigure 14-4 In the following figure, graph (a) depicts the linear marginal cost (MC) of a firm in a competitive market, and graph (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for a market with a fixed number of identical firms. Graph (a): Firm Graph (b): Market Refer to Figure 14 -4. If at a market price of $1.75,52,500 units of output are supplied to this market, how many identical firms are participating in this market? 250 75 100 300 Please give me correct answer with Calculation and full explanation; otherwise, i give multiple downvotearrow_forward
- you and the other hamburger shops that just opened in the area are selling the same basic hamburgers. Every other shop is selling their hamburger for 2.00$ per hamburger. you are now a price taker in a perfectly competitive market where the price of a hamburger is 2.00$arrow_forwardPlease explain briefly in your own words why firms in perfect competitive markets are price takers while a monopoly firm is a pricemaker. Also comment on the size of the consumer and producersurplus in both market structures.arrow_forwardThese two cases provide examples of markets that are characterized neither as perfect competition nor monopoly. Instead, these firms are competing in market structures that lie between the extremes of monopoly and perfect competition. How do they behave? Why do they exist?arrow_forward
- When the number of competing firms is small in a market, is this market necessarily different from a perfectly competitive market in terms of market power and efficiency? Develop your in-depth analysis and argument on the basis of relevant economic theory or models. Also discuss and explain how market power can empirically and practically (from a competition policy point of view) be assessed.arrow_forwardSuppose you run an independent trucking business. You own a tractor trailer for hire. You work with a broker who offers you business to transport various cargos from one location to another. You can choose to take a particular job at the price offered or not. The broker works with many similar truckers. Independent trucking is an industry that can be considered perfectly competitive. Draw a graph showing market supply, market demand, and equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a corresponding graph for the individual firm/trucker using the market equilibrium price and marginal cost curve. If you line up the two graphs horizontally, the equilibrium price should be the same on both graphs. Now suppose that the economy improves as U.S. manufacturers produce more output. What impact will this have on the independent trucking industry in the short run, in terms of the market price, output of an individual firm, and market equilibrium quantity? What impact will this have on the firm’s profits?…arrow_forwardCompared to the perfectly competitive industry, a monopoly options: provides a higher quantity. provides exactly the same quantity. charge the same price. provides a lower quantity.arrow_forward
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