The usefulness of national income statistics.
Explanation of Solution
National income statistics estimates the level of production in the economy at some particular time; taking the economy as a whole, it will explain such a situation. In the long run, it will be helpful to determine if the economy is growing, constant, or declining. It offers a foundation in order to design and to apply public policies to eventually helping the economy’s performance to improve. In case national income statistics are not present, then the economic policy will just be a prediction. It also lends a helping hand to define policies that will preserve and also improve the economy's health.
Concept Introduction:
National income statistics: It is used by a country to gather data and aggregate economic activity for a given time period.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
ECONOMICS W/CONNECTPLUS PKG>IC<
- Say that the bundle of goods purchased by a typical consumer in the base year consisted of 20 gallons of milk at a price of $1 per gallon and 15 loaves of bread at a price of $2 per loaf. What would the price index be in a year in which milk cost $2 per gallon and bread cost $1 per loaf? milk cost $3 per gallon and bread cost $2 per loaf? milk cost $2 per gallon and bread cost $4 per loaf?arrow_forwardAn American retailer purchased 100 pairs of shoes from a company in Mexico in the second quarter of 2016 but does not sell them to a consumer until the third quarter of 2016. In which quarter(s) does(do) the value of the shoes add to U.S. GDP? O the third but not the second quarter O the second quarter but not the third quarter O the second and third quarters O neither the second nor the third quarter Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is not true when we discuss GDP calculation? O a. GDP includes earnings of both the citizens and non-citizens but are residing inside the country. Ob. Incomes made by a citizen outside of his country will be included in the calculation of GDP O c. Expenditures of citizens and non-citizens made inside the country is included in GDP calculation O d. Incomes made by expatriates are included in the calculation of GDParrow_forward
- 31. What are three methods of calculating GDP. Do they end up with the same number? Please elaborate 32. What are intermediate goods? Why do economists exclude the value of intermediate goods while calculating national income? 33. Compare and contrast the U.S. economic record prior to 1940 and after 1950. How do the two time periods differ? What best explains the differences according to a macroeconomist? 34. Why do price levels increase when government adopts fiscal or monetary policy to correct the economy when it faces a recession and high unemployment? 35. Are there key differences between an increase in the capital stock and an improvement in the level of technology? 36. Describe how the labor force, the nation's capital stock, and the rate of technical progress contribute to potential GDP growth and labor productivity. 37. High unemployment is socially wasteful. Why?arrow_forwardWhy is per capita gross domestic product (per capita GDP) better than gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of a country's wealth? O Location and land mass have a large effect on GDP and must be considered in assessing a country's economy. O Because per capita GDP takes population into account, it is more useful for comparing the standard of living in different countries. O Per capita GDP provides information on income, while GDP only provides information on investment. O Per capita GDP includes the value of land, minerals, and crops not counted by normal GDP. The advantages of the sole proprietorship include O ease of start-up © full control ob business decisions © exclusive rights to profits © all of the abovearrow_forward7- The__________refers to the sum of all current incomes received by the individuals or households from all sources within the domestic territory of a country during an accounting year. a. National income b. Private income c. Personal income d. Passive incomearrow_forward
- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…arrow_forwardLearning Outcomes Covered: LO 2. Explain how the following key aggregate economic variables are defined and measured: the price level, national income, employment, unemployment, the labor force, the unemployment rate, the rate of inflation, the exchange rate. LO3. Understand how national expenditure and national product are measured and how the equilibrium level of national income is achieved. Graduate Attributes: Effective communication (1) Scholastic rigor and practical competence (2) Lifelong Learning (4) Autonomy and Accountability (5)arrow_forwardSuppose that an auto company owned entirely by US citizens opens a new factory in Canada. a) What sort of foreign investment would this represent? Explain. b) What would be the effect of this investment on Canadian GDP? would the effect of this investment on Canadian GNP and US GNP be larger or smaller? Hints: differences between GDP and GNP.arrow_forward
- What is Gross Domestic Product if investment spending is $1,879.99, households receive $170.17 in net interest income, wages equal $13,555.17, rental receipts on land are $1, total business profits before taxes are $1,611.03, and indirect business taxes are $1,329.47? Assume all other types of income and depreciation are zero and that other values for potential components of GDP are unknown for this example. Round your answer to two digits after the decimal.arrow_forwardConsider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?arrow_forwardCompute the GNP using the Income Approach and Expenditure Approach. Personal Consumption ExpendituresP 1,059,000 Compensation of employees and entrepreneurial & propertyIncome of persons980,000 Government Income31,000 Indirect Taxes132,500 Exports of goods and non-factor services648,200 Fixed Capital Formation232,400 Government Services116,000 Imports of goods and non-factor services648,100 Subsidies3,900 Trade237,000 Increase in Stocks7,200 Corporate Income16,000 Depreciation Allowance176,000 General Government Consumption Expenditures86,500 Net Factor Income From Abroad20,600arrow_forward
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc